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BI > 1 (Overview, Basics, Odds and Ends) > Flashcards

1 (Overview, Basics, Odds and Ends) Flashcards

1
Q

Esophagus

A

“that which swallows what we eat”

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2
Q

Fallopian tubes (uterine tunbes)

A

named after a 16th century Italian anatomist, Gabriello Fallopio

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3
Q

Placenta

A

“flat cake”

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4
Q

Eponyms

A

“putting a name upon”

(honor those who first discovered or described an anatomical structure o

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5
Q

Descriptive

A

describing shape, color, size, function, etc.

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6
Q

Eustachian tubes (auditory tubes)

A

Bartolommeo Eustachii

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7
Q

Pancretic Duct

A

Duct of Wirsung

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8
Q

Paralysis agitans

A

Parkinson’s disease

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9
Q

Mongolism

A

Down’s syndrome

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10
Q

Leprosy

A

Hansen’s disease

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11
Q

word root

A

usually the middle of the word and its central meaning

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12
Q

prefix

A

comes at the beginning and usually identifies some subdivision or part of the central meaning

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13
Q

suffix

A

comes at the end and modifies the central meaning as to what or who is interacting with it or what is happening to it

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14
Q

therm

A

heat

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15
Q

hypothermia

A

less heat

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16
Q

thermometer

A

measuring heat

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17
Q

myo

A

muscle

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18
Q

card

A

heart

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19
Q

itis

A

inflammation

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20
Q

myocarditis

A

muscle layer of heart inflamed

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21
Q

pericarditis

A

outer layer of heart inflamed

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22
Q

endocarditis

A

inner layer of heart inflamed

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23
Q

cardiologist

A

a physician specializing in the heart

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24
Q

cardiomyopathy

A

damage to heart muscle layer

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25
Q

cardiomegaly

A

enlargement of the heart

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26
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

ex) tonsillitis, appendicitis

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27
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

ex) cyanosis (of blueness, due to cold or low oxygen)

28
Q

-ectomy

A

to cut out (remove)

ex) appendectomy, tonsillectomy

29
Q

-otomy

A

to cut into

ex) tracheotomy (to cut into the windpipe, temporary opening)

30
Q

-ostomy

A

to make a “mouth”

ex) colostomy (to make a permanent opening in colon)

31
Q

a/an

A

without, none

ex) anemia (literally no blood but means few red cells)

32
Q

micro

A

small microstomia

(abnormally small mouth)

33
Q

macro

A

large macrostomia

(abnormally large mouth)

34
Q

mega/ -megaly

A

enlarged megacolon

(abnormally large colon = large intestine)

35
Q

-scopy/ -scopic

A

to look, observe

colonoscopy (look into colon)

36
Q

-graphy/ -graph

A

recording an image

mammography (imaging the breasts)

37
Q

-gram

A

the image (X-ray)

mammogram

38
Q

-ology/ -ologist

A

study, specialize in

cardiologist, nephrologist

39
Q

lung specialist

A

pulmonologist

40
Q

specialist in nerve and brain disease

A

neurologist

41
Q

bad eye infection

A

ophthalmologist

42
Q

rheumatism acting up

A

physician specializing in rheumatology

43
Q

Stomato

A

mouth

stomatitis

44
Q

Dento

A

teeth

dentist

45
Q

Glosso/linguo

A

tongue

glossitis, lingual nerve

46
Q

Gingivo

A

gums

gingivitis

47
Q

Encephalo

A

brain

encephalitis

48
Q

Gastro

A

stomach

gastritis

49
Q

Entero

A

intestine gastroenteritis

50
Q

Colo

A

large intestine

colitis, megacolon

51
Q

Procto

A

anus/rectum

proctitis, proctologist

52
Q

Hepato

A

liver

hepatitis, hepatomegaly

53
Q

Nephro/rene

A

kidney

nephrosis, renal artery

54
Q

Orchido

A

testis

orchiditis, orchidectomy

55
Q

Oophoro

A

ovary

oophorectomy

56
Q

Hystero/metro

A

uterus

hysterectomy, endometritis

57
Q

Salpingo

A

uterine tubes

hysterosalpingogram

58
Q

Dermo

A

skin

dermatitis

59
Q

Masto/mammo

A

breast

mammography, mastectomy

60
Q

Osteo

A

bones

osteoporosis

61
Q

Cardio

A

heart

electrocardiogram (ECG)

62
Q

Cysto

A

bladder

cystitis

63
Q

Rhino

A

nose

rhinitis (runny nose!)

64
Q

Phlebo/veno

A

veins

phlebitis, phlebotomy

65
Q

Pneumo/pulmo

A

lung

pneumonitis, pulmonologist

66
Q

Hemo/emia

A

blood

hematologist, anemia

BI (1 decks)

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