1 Nomenclature Flashcards

1
Q

IUPAC naming steps

A
  1. longest carbon chain with highest-order functional group

2.
number the chain

  1. name the substituents
  2. assign number to each substituent
  3. complete the name
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2
Q

alkanes suffix

A

“-ane”

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3
Q

alkenes suffix

A

“-ene”

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4
Q

alkynes suffix

A

“-yne”

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5
Q

alcohols suffix

A

“-ol”

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6
Q

aldehydes suffix

A

“-al”

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7
Q

ketones suffix

A

“-one”

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8
Q

carboxylic acid suffix

A

“-oic acid”

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9
Q

ester suffix

-OR

A

“-oate”

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10
Q

amides suffix

-N-

A

“-amide”

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11
Q

anhydrides suffix

-O-

A

“-oic anhydride”

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