1 New Flashcards
Titian - name, life, known for ….
Tiziano Vecelli
1490-1576
Highly versatile - portraits, landscapes etc
Jan van Eyck
Portrait of a man
1433
Shakespeare’s wife
Ann Hathaway
Father of oil painting
Jan Van Eyck
Name three Dutch Masters
Franz Hals
Rembrandt
Vermeer
Germán for Slaughterhouse five
Schlafthof Funf
Best George Clooney movie
Out of Sight (98)
Arch villain from The Usual Suspects
Kayser Soze (sozay)
4 steps to keep parasympathetic
1) deep breathe- 4 in, 5 out
2) soften your eyes/ muscles
3) bear down
4) yawn
René Magritte 1937
Le Drapeau Noir
Response to Guernica bombing.
Spanish Architect
Antoni Gaudi
Gaudí - life, notable work
1852-1926
La Sagrada Familia
Casa Mila
(Both Barcelona)
British Revolutionary - 1599 1658
Oliver Cromwell
Cloud Atlas themes
Oppression
Evolution over time
Interconnectedness
“Beauty will save the world”
Explain
Beautiful Art will live beyond the artist and will inspire others to do the right thing across time.
The Bloomsbury Group
1907-1930
Woolf
EM Forster
John Maynard Keynes
Lived together
Very diverse
Who directed Fight Club?
David Fincher
Stream of consciousness authors
Virginia Woolf
William Faulkner
James Joyce
Sylvia Plath
Books by Virginia Woolf
Mrs Dalloway
To The Lighthouse
Orlando
Czech author of The Trial
Franz Kafka
Heliocentricity - founder, life
Copernicus 1473 - 1543
Geocentricity - founder, life
Ptolomy, 100 - 170
Catherine de Medici
Queen of France
1519-1589
Brought sauces and other cooking to France
What implements were invented in Florence, when?
Fork and plate.
In a Botticelli painting.
What was the significant of the 40’s to bread?
Introduction of yeast by fleischman’s for feeding soldiers. Previously bread was all sourdough.
German philosopher, playwright
Goethe or ger ter
1739-1832
Waverly novels
Series of 48 books by Sir Walter Scott
Were most popular books in Europe
Who said “beauty will save the world”?
Fyodor Dostoyevsky, “The Idiot”
What is beauty?
- peace
- passive appreciation
- isn’t requiring work or effort
- inspires us to be empathetic
- gives hope
Key feature (+ example) of “To the Lighthouse”
Stream of consciousness writing.
Getting inside the characters’ heads.
Eg. Mrs Ramsay’s obsession over her bowl of fruit at her dinner party.
Who is Mephistopheles? (Mephisto)
Devil from Goethe’s Faust
Martín Luther
1483-1546
Most powerful force per Schopenhauer
Will to life
Schopenhauer life and source of philosophical inspiration
1788-1860 - Buddhism
Gutenberg life
1400-1468
Schopenhauer’s view of what happens when we look at art
We are temporarily released from The Will.
Common elements of Schopenhauer and Buddhism
The Will and slavery to it being the cause of all suffering
Two ways to escape the Will of life per Schopenhauer.
1) art / beauty Aesthetics
2) become an Ascetic
A simple solitary life, few possessions, with meditation and ethical living
Sannyasa
Fraudulent genetic testing company
Theranos - Elizabeth Holmes
Who was Citizen Kane based on?
William Randolph Hearst
Year of Gutenberg printing press
1450
With Gutenberg press, how many books were printed by 1500?
20 million books on 35,000 topics
Impact of Gutenberg press on society
Power shift from church and elites
Latin replaced by national languages
Discovery of religious contradictions
Scientific knowledge expansion
Individualism
What inspired Gutenberg’s printing press?
Chinese woodblock printing in 1000 AD
Name of town in 100 years of Solitude
Macondo
Capital of the Congo
Brazzaville AND Kinshasa
Who ran Vichy during WWII?
Philippe Petain
What was the Nazi attack on the Soviet Union called?
Operation Barbarossa
“The Motherland Calls” Volgograd
Egyptian architect
Imhotep
Practice of controlling countries through economics and foreign policy
Neocolonialism
100 yeas of solitude- genre and reflections
Magical realism Comfortable pace Like an adult fairy tale Stupidity of men - cyclical history.
What movie is 100 Years of Solitude similar to in theme?
Cloud Atlas Illustrates people making same mistakes over generations
Three Meso American civilizations, geography and timing
Aztec - Mexico City, 1200-1500 Mayan - Yucatán - 2000bc -1500CE Inca - Peru - 1200-15000
City that predated Mexico
Tenochtitlán- Ten o chit lawn
When did Britain separate from Europe?
6000 BC
Who directed The Good, The Bad and The Ugly?
Sergio Leone
Which meso American culture was not wiped out by the Spanish?
Mayan - drought
Year of Mexican independence
1810
Name three famous salons or casual “think tanks”
Bloomsbury Group (1910-1930)
Gertrude Stein’s Salon (1903-1938)
Algonquin Round Table (20’s)
Czech forerunner to Martin Luther
Jan Hus
Caravaggio Judith Beheading Holofernes 1599
The Musicians Caravaggio 1595
What is The Alhambra?
Fortress in Granada, Spain
Designed by the Moors, starting in 1238
What do you say if you need to make up a name?
Art Vandelay
What was Kramer’s original name?
Kessler
Cross head screwdriver
Phillips
Original settlers of Japan
Jomon
Anathema
Something that someone vehemently dislikes
Female pirates
Mary Read 16-17?? Anne Bonny
Dangerous area between Panama and Colombia
Darien Gap
What record executive started Motown records?
Berry Gordy
Motown records operates in Detroit
1959-1972
Star of Mean Girls
Tina Fey.
Which baseball star appeared in Seinfeld’s “Second Spitter” JFK episode?
Keith Hernández
Address for Motown records
2648 West Grand Blvd
Start and end of Ottoman Empire
1300-1922
Moors in Iberia - time
700-1600
Artistic intent of dyptics
Synergy - aesthetic or conceptual Used to be done in art with religious scenes, that were foldable for protection and portability
Most famous photographers
Ansel Adams
Year of Crime and Punishment
1866
When was the battle for the Alamo?
1836
What happened after the Alamo?
Sam Houston fought back, captured Santa Anna and made an independent republic of Texas. Annexed by USA 1845.
Restaurant from Seinfeld
Monk’s
Who played Tim Watley the dentist on Seinfeld?
Bryan Cranston
The first BMW vehicle
1923 R32 bike
Why are Van Gogh and Schubert alike?
Died young Huge volume of work Not appreciated until after they died.
Two key characters from Crime and Punishment
Raskolnikov and Petrovitch (Magistrate)
Stage play vs screenplay
Play Character driven Dialogue Telling, less showing Movie Showing, less telling
Lachrymose
Given to tears, sadness
When was the great schism?
1054
Vivien Leigh known for (4 things)
Gone with the wind A streetcar named Desire Affair/marriage with Laurence Olivier Biopolar disorder
Larry’s manager and friend on Curb Your Enthusiasm
Jeff Garlin
Bridge on the River Kwai 2 facts
Alec Guinness Bridge built by British POWS, blown up by British commandos
Where was Truman Show shot?
Seaside Florida
Historical construct invoked by Truman Show
Plato’s allegory of the cave
Peter Weir
Australian Director Truman Show Dead Poets Society Master and Commander Picnic at Hanging Rock
Movies with alternate realities
Truman Show Dark City The Matrix
What is special about Fargo?
Dark comedy - triumph of simple, good people over evil people
Brazilian film about Rio’s ghetto
City of God
3 notable things about City of God Incl worst gangster and narrator
SO many people getting shot with revolvers L’il Ze worst gangster Story narrated by Rocket
How many people die in City of God
58
What other book and author invokes the sense of absurdism as Heller in Catch 22?
Kafka “The Trial”
Kant’s core theme
Categorical imperative Treat people as ends, not means
Difference between Ska and Reggae
Ska is older (50’s) and faster
Reggae is newer (60’s) and tends to be slower
Magna Carta
1215 King John - bad king First constitutional document Basis for constitution
Schlemiel
Common Coen brothers archetype. Someone who creates faulty plans that do them in.
Cause and remedy for social anxiety
Cause - excessive focus on yourself Remedy - focus on situation/ other person
Post Modernism
No universal truths Non linear narratives for books Quentin Tarantino
Father of postmodernism
Lyotard
French Canadian director
Denis Villeneuve
Young environmental activist
Greta Thurnberg - Swedish - 2003
What artist was known for solitude, loneliness and disconnection?
Edward Hopper
Capital of Spain
Madrid
Misconceptions about Lolita
Lolita is a flirt - she’s a kid for god’s sake It legitimizes the guy
Argentinian President who welcomed axis war criminals
Perone
Best portrait, still life and landscape photographer
Annie Leibovitz
3 interesting facts about Annie Leibovitz
Originally Rolling Stone photographer Lesbian Versatile (landscape, portrait, still life)
First Lady of Jazz
Ella Fitzgerald
Artist who presented urinal as art
Marcel Duchamp
Where did Dadaism start?
Cabaret Voltaire, Zurich
Why was Dada created!?
Anti art Anti bourgeois
Fountain by Marcel Duchamp 1917 Part of Readymades -early Dada
Two prominent Dadaism artists
Marcel Duchamp and Man Ray
Predecesor band to Pearl Jam
Mother Love Bone
Why is Pearl Jam like Van Halen?
Both were good bands without a frontman and then the frontman made the band.
Famous art museum in LA
The Getty
Survey of Middle Ages survey of lands and ownership
Domesday or Doomsday Book 1086 William the Conqueror
Phonetic postal code
Lima 6 Papa - 1 Charlie 9
Director of Seventh Seal and _______
Ingmar Bergman - Wild Strawberries
Famous LA bar that started the Eagles and ______ and _______ and _____.
Troubadour Jackson Browne Elton John Joni Mitchell Guns N Roses Linda Ronstadt Carole King
World’s most stolen artwork How many times?
Ghent Altar Piece - Jan van Eyck Stolen six times
Jan van Eyck life
1390-1491 Arnolfini Portrait Ghent Altar Piece Portrait of a man
Five Nihlistic Movies
There will be blood American Psycho Fight Club Clockwork Orange Lords of Chaos No Country for Old Men
Who directed Dead Poet Society and The Truman Show?
Peter Weir
Protagonist of Lolita
Humbert Humbert
What is the overwhelming style or genre of Lolita?
Unreliable narration
Albrecht Durer 1500 Self Portrait
Norman invasion
1066 Battle of Hastings William the Conqueror
Baye’s rule
1) can this evidence be explained with my theory? 2) would this be better explained with a different theory?
Completion of transcontinental railway. Time and place
1869 Promontory Utah
Pieter Bruegel the Elder The Triumph of Death 1562
Which painter did the original Where’s Waldo?
Pieter Brueghel the elder
Doctor focused on childhood trauma’s impact on adult anxiety, addiction and disease.
Gabor Mate
Two things we need in childhood per Gabor Mate
Attachment and Authenticity
When was the Odyssey written?
8-9th century BC
Odysseus’ wife and son
Penélope and Telemachus
Good character arc movie characters
Michael Corleone
Che guevara Motorcycle Diaries
Odysseus aka
Ulysses
Main message of The Odyssey
Hubris = bad
What novel was likely a prototype for Great Gatsby?
Withering Heights. Heathcliff = Gatsby
Mozart’s nemesis in Amadeus
Salieri
Difference between reality and Amadeus
Costanze was quite sick They had 5 kids; 2 lived Salieri was contemporary but not evil Mozart was more perspiration and less inspiration
Modern entertainer simile for Mozart
Michael Jackson
Schubert life
1797 - 1828 B Vienna
Name song
Rossini William Tell Overture
Name Song
Nutcracker Suite Tchaikovsky
Name song
Eine Kleine Nachtmusik Mozart
Name Song
Thus spake Zarathustra Strauss
Name song
Fur Elise Beethoven
Name Song
Symphony 9 Ode to Joy Beethoven
Name song
Four Seasons Vivaldi
Name song
Romeo and Juliet Tchaikovsky
What symphony is Ode to Joy part of?
Beethoven Symphony #9
What parameter in art appreciation is most controversial?
Artist’s intent
Schubert ‘s greatest
9th symphony in C major also called “The Great C Major Symphony” Was never performed in it’s entirety until 10 years after he died.
Mr Tibbs
Sidney Poitier Heat of the Night
Nixon’s crazy architect
G Gordon Liddy
Similarities between Trump and Nixon
Disdain for the press
Obstruction of justice Anger, hatred
Sanctioning violence on protesters
Both claimed that presidential privilege let them do what they want
Good guy from Passage To India
Fielding.
When (roughly) did Alexander the Great do his thing? What was he good at -wrecking stuff or building stuff?
350 BC Wrecking stuff
Marx brothers movie and country
Duck Soup Freedonia
Einstein Life
1879-1955
Main character from Mansfield Park
Fanny Price
Key items from French Connection
Gene Hackman as Popeye Doyle Great clips of NYC
When was Woodstock?
1969 August 15-18
Wild Bunch hallmarks
No good guys Violent End of an era- Wild West
New British PM
Rishi Sunak
Where did “Gotta Dance” come from?
Singin in the Rain, 1952
Stars of Singin In The Rain
Gene Kelly Debbie Reynolds Donald O’Connor
Two key facts about Grapes of Wrath movie
1) directed by John Ford (cowboy movie guy) 2) Starred Henry Fonda
Who came up with the term “Philosophical Suicide”
Camus - describing the idea of simply following the crowd
What made Bonny and Clyde important?
First mashup of comedy and violence in the way of Tarantino. Also brought French New Wave to Hollywood.
what is the origin of the word whisky
Gaelic for Water of Life
When you wake up tomorrow, you’re still going to be from _______
Hallmarks of French New Wave films
Break the “ rules” Real location Small lightweight cameras Documentary style Available light Jumpcuts
Most prominent French New Wave movie
Godard Breathless
How many people died in WW1 and WW2?
16M and 60M
Themes of Anna Karenina
1) depiction of changing times in Russia
2) family is sacred
3) labour as a path to fulfillment
1952 black and white acclaimed Italian movie + message
The Bicycle Thieves Bad economic times can even turn the good into “criminals”
1963 B/W Italian movie - Federico ______
Federico Fellini - 8 ½
Describes the pain of being the one everyone comes to for answers
John Ford Movies
The man who shot liberty Valence Grapes of Wrath Stagecoach The Searchers Lots of war and westerns
Típs for active listening
1)Remove distractions 2)Don’t interrupt 3)Ask helping questions 4)Don’t be afraid of silence before you speak
American civil rights lawyer
Brian Stephenson
Strategic Swedish island
Gotland
Meaning behind Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
Who’s afraid of living without illusions? Virginia Woolf is all about stream of consciousness and truth.
Neil Young - birth, original band
1949 Toronto Buffalo Springfield
Failed Crypto company / CEO
FTX Sam Bankman Fried
Female artist who covered “Bed’s too big without you”?
Elise Trou (TrO)
Who designed the Guggenheim in NYC?
Frank Lloyd Wright
Top 3 Radiohead songs
Creep Karma police High and dry
When did the Cyrillic language start?
863 - Greek and Glagolitic alphabets
Other language besides Greek that informed Cyrillic alphabet
Glagolitic
Where did Linda Ronstadt leave to go to LA and when
Tucson 1964
Linda Ronstadt’s first band in LA
Stone Poneys
Eagles’ first gig
Backing group for Linda Ronstadt July 1971 at Disneyland.
Pushkin’s most famous book
Evgeny Onegin
Machiavelli
1469-1527 Florence Father of modern politics
Two edgy directors (Mank and Tenet)
David Fincher Christopher Nolan
Two newest members of the Eagles
Deacon Frey and Vince Gill
General Secretary of Chinese Communist Party
She Jin ping
Korean Leader
Kim Jong Un
Roberta Flack songs
Killing me softly First time ever I saw your face Feel like making love
Lawyer and movie about black injustice
Brian Stephenson “Just Mercy”
What does Chekhov’s Gun mean?
If you introduce a detail in your narrative, you should use it later in the story.
The other Russian author- contemporary of Pushkin, his book
Lermontov Hero of our time.
Who wrote The Great Gatsby?
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Gangs, main characters and Year of West Side Story(first Movie)
Jets, Sharks, Tony, Maria, 1961
Where did “I feel pretty” song come from?
West Side Story
Two notable songs from West Side Story?
Somewhere (there’s a place for us) I feel pretty
Notable aspects of The Third Man
Film noir Similar to Kafka Dutch angles Zither
Year Rosa Parks did her thing
1955
Year of MLK assasination
1968
Start and end of Jim Crow laws
Please vs Ferguson (1896) to Civil rights changes from MLK (1965)
Who wrote do not go gentle into that good night?
Poem by Dylan Thomas 1951
Themes in Hamlet
Mortality Truth vs Deception Balance of thought and action
7 main Characters from Hamlet
Hamlet Ophelia Polonius Claudius Horario Laertes Gertrude