1 month to 1 year Flashcards

1
Q

Infants gain how much weight per week the first 6 months of life?

A

5 to 7 oz per week

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2
Q

Birth weight is at least (blank) by the age of 6 months, and (blank) by the age of 12 months

A

double; tripled

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3
Q

Infants grow approximately how many cm or inches per month the first 6 months of life?

A

2.5 cm (1 inch) per month

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4
Q

Growth occurs in spurts after the age of (blank), and the birth length increases by (blank) by the age of 12 months.

A

6 months; 50%

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5
Q

The circumference of infants’ head increases y approximately how much per month for the first 6 months of life?

A

1.5 cm (0.6 inches)

and then approximately 0.5 cm between 6 & 12 months of age

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6
Q

True or false.

6 to 8 teeth should erupt in an infant’s mouth by the end of the first year of age.

A

True

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7
Q

True or false.

The first teeth typically erupt between the ages of 6 and 10 months.

A

True

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8
Q

How should you ease teething pain?

A

Using cold teething rings and OTC teething gels.
Tylenol and/or ibuprofen can be used if teething interferes with sleeping or feeding. Do not use for more than 3 days. Ibuprofen should be used only in infants over the age of 6 months.

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9
Q

How should you clean infants’ teeth?

A

Using a cool, wet washcloth

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10
Q

Should bottles be given to infants when they are falling asleep? why?

A

No. Because prolonged exposure to milk or juice can cause early childhood caries.

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11
Q

At what age will an infant demonstrate head lag and have a grasp reflex?

A

1 month

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12
Q

At what age will an infant lift head off mattress when prone and hold their hands in an open position?

A

2 months

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13
Q

At what age will an infant raise their head and shoulders off mattress when prone, but will only have slight head lag, keep hands loosely open, and no longer has a grasp reflex?

A

3 months

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14
Q

At what age will an infant roll from back to side and place objects in their mouth?

A

4 months

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15
Q

At what age will an infant roll front to back and use their palmar grasp dominantly?

A

5 months

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16
Q

At what age will an infant roll from back to front and hold their bottle?

A

6 months

17
Q

At what age will an infants bear full weight on their feet and move objects from hand to hand?

A

7 months

18
Q

At what age will an infant set unsupported and begin using a pincer grasp?

A

8 months

19
Q

At what age will an infant pull up to a standing position, creep on hands and knees instead of crawling and use a crude pincer grasp?

A

9 months

20
Q

At what age will an infant change from a prone position to a sitting position and can grasp a rattle by its handle?

A

10 months

21
Q

At what age will an infants walk while holding onto something and place objects into a container with a neat pincer grasp?

A

11 months

22
Q

At what age will an infant sit down from a standing position without assistance and try to build a two-block tower without success?

A

12 months

23
Q

What Piaget stage is from birth to 24 months where the three important tasks accomplished are separation, object permanence, and mental representation?

A

Sensorimotor stage

24
Q

True or false.

Crying is the first form of verbal communication.

A

True

25
Q

By what age will an infant say 3 to 5 words and comprehend the word “no”?

A

1 year

26
Q

What Erikson stage is from birth to 1 year and involves the caregiver-infant relationship, meeting comfort, feeding, and stimulation needs?

A

Trust vs. Mistrust

27
Q

Separation anxiety begins around what age?

A

4 to 8 months

28
Q

Stranger fear becomes evident at what age?

A

6 to 8 months

29
Q

True or false.

Play should provide interpersonal contact and educational stimulation.

A

True