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Philippine Literature > 1. Literature > Flashcards

1. Literature Flashcards

1
Q

Anything written/oral which possesses aesthetic quality that may evoke intellect and emotion

A

Literature

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2
Q

Importance of Literature

A
  1. Entertain/gives pleasure
  2. Understand human nature
  3. Adds knowledge
  4. Makes one a changed person
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3
Q

Seven Standards for Literariness

A
  1. Artistry
  2. Intellectual value
  3. Suggestiveness
  4. Spiritual value
  5. Permanence
  6. Universality
  7. Style
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4
Q

Appeals to the sense of beauty

A

Artistry

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5
Q

Stimulates thought

A

Intellectual value

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6
Q

Stirs feelings/imagination

A

Suggestiveness

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7
Q

Gives visions beyond ordinary life

A

Suggestiveness

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8
Q

Brings out moral values which makes reader/viewer a better person

A

Spiritual value

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9
Q

Can be read/viewed repeatedly as it gives fresh delight or new insights

A

Permanence

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10
Q

Timeless, forever relevant, has universal conditions

A

Universality

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11
Q

Shows uniqueness/artistry of the person who did it

A

Style

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12
Q

Examples of Style

A
  1. Use of rhymes
  2. Number of syllables/lines
  3. Choice or formation of words
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13
Q

Kinds of Literature

A
  1. Poetry
  2. Prose
  3. Drama
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14
Q

Different Types of Poetry

A
  1. Lyric
  2. Narrative
  3. Dramatic poetry
  4. Prose poetry
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16
Q

Different Forms of Lyric

A
  1. Simple lyric
  2. Song
  3. Sonnet
  4. Elegy
  5. Ode
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17
Q

Poem intended to be sung

A

Song

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18
Q

14 lines with rhyme scheme (pattern in which the rhyme words occur in a stanza)

A

Sonnet

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19
Q

Lament for the dead

A

Elegy

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20
Q

Lofty praise for some person, object, event or idea

A

Ode

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21
Q

Different Forms of Narrative

A
  1. Ballad
  2. Metrical romance
  3. Metrical tale
  4. Epic
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22
Q

Short simple narrative poem composed to be sung and altered as it was orally transmitted

A

Ballad

23
Q

Long rambling love story in verse revolving on chivalry

A

Metrical romance

24
Q

Examples of Metrical Romance

A
  1. Florante at Laura

2. King Arthur and

25
Q

Narrative poem that relates real/unimaginary events in simple, straightforward language

A

Metrical tale

26
Q

Example of Metrical Tale

A

Canterbury tales

27
Q

Long, narrative poem which tells of the daring acts (exploits) of a traditional hero and development of a nation

A

Epic

28
Q

Examples of an Epic

A
  1. Iliad, Odyssey (Greece)
  2. Biag ni Lam-Ang (Philippines)
  3. The Song of Roland (France)
29
Q

Different Forms of Dramatic Poetry

A
  1. Monologue
  2. Soliloquy
  3. Character sketch
  4. Poetic play
  5. Masque
30
Q

Drama and poetry in the speech of a single character

A

Monologue

31
Q

Passage spoken by an individual but no one is present to hear him

A

Soliloquy

32
Q

Writer is concerned less with matters of story than he is with arousing sympathy; antagonism

A

Character sketch

33
Q

There’s element of suspense, tension, conflict

A

Character sketch

34
Q

Dramatic entertainment with lavish costumes, music, stage decor

A

Masque

35
Q

Mainly prose in form but reflecting imaginative enriching features of a poetry

A

Prose poetry

36
Q

Different Types of Prose

A
  1. Fiction

2. Creative non-fiction

37
Q

Different Forms of Fiction

A
  1. Short story
  2. Novelette
  3. Novel
  4. Myth
  5. Legends
  6. Fable
  7. Parable
  8. Fairy tale
38
Q

Deals with supernatural beings and explains beliefs/rituals

A

Myth

39
Q

Example of Myth

A

Malakas at Maganda

40
Q

Story associated a period in the history if a nation/people

A

Legend

41
Q

Example of Legend

A

King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table

42
Q

Animals as characters

A

Fable

43
Q

Fanciful tale of legendary deeds and romance usually intended to please children

A

Fairy tale

44
Q

Example of Fairy Tale

A

Sleeping Beauty

45
Q

Different Forms of Creative Non-fiction

A
  1. Biography
  2. Oral history
  3. Autobiography/memoirs
  4. Journal
  5. Articles
  6. Essay
  7. Speech
  8. Commentary
46
Q

About the lives of many common people

A

Oral history

47
Q

Exposes and analyzes a subject

A

Essay

48
Q

Comments about literature and art

A

Commentary

49
Q

Kinds of Drama according to Length

A
  1. One-act play

2. Full length

50
Q

Kinds of Drama according to Styles

A
  1. Realistic
  2. Romantic
  3. Symbolic
51
Q

Kinds of Drama according to Nature

A
  1. Comedy

2. Tragedy

52
Q

Example or Prose Poetry

A

Bible verses

Philippine Literature (1 decks)

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