(1) LAN Switching Technologies Flashcards

1
Q

In PVST, the BID also includes the _____.

A

VID (which is added into the Priority)

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2
Q

In STP, non-designated ports are in the _____ state by default.

A

Blocking

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3
Q

In STP, one _____ per broadcast domain.

A

Root Bridge

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4
Q

In STP, one _____ per non-root bridge.

A

Root Port

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5
Q

In STP, one _____ per segment.

A

Designated Port

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6
Q

In STP, root bridge is given to the switch with the _____ BID.

A

lowest

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7
Q

In STP, the BID consists of the switch’s _____ and _____.

A

Priority, MAC address

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8
Q

In STP, what is the default forward-time (length of forward delays before advancing from Listening and/or Learning states)?

A

15 seconds

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9
Q

In STP, what is the default hello-timer (rate at which BPDUs are sent out)?

A

2 seconds

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10
Q

In STP, what is the default max-age (Blocking state timer waiting for BPDUs)?

A

20 seconds

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11
Q

In STP, what is the revised Cost for 1 Gbps?

A

4

previously 1

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12
Q

In STP, what is the revised Cost for 10 Gbps?

A

2

previously 1

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13
Q

In STP, what is the revised Cost for 10 Mbps?

A

100

previously 100

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14
Q

In STP, what is the revised Cost for 100 Mbps?

A

19

previously 10

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15
Q

What are the Cisco proprietary versions of spanning tree?

A

PVST+ and Rapid PVST+

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16
Q

What are the four active port roles in RSTP?

A

Root, Designated, Alternate, and Backup

17
Q

What are the four active port states in STP?

A

Blocking, Listening, Learning, and Forwarding

18
Q

What are the three active port states in RSTP?

A

Discarding, Learning, and Forwarding

19
Q

What are the three roles of 802.1x?

A

Client/supplicant, Switch/authenticator,

and Authentication Server/RADIUS

20
Q

What are the two active port roles in STP?

A

Root and Designated

21
Q

What does IEEE recommend as the maximum STP diameter?

A

7

22
Q

What is the Cisco proprietary version of link aggregation?

A

PAGP

23
Q

What is the Cisco proprietary version of VLAN tagging for Ethernet frames?

A

ISL

24
Q

What is the default bridge priority for STP?

A

32,768

25
Q

What is the default STP mode on Cisco devices?

A

PVST+

26
Q

What is the default VLAN?

A

1

27
Q

What is the extended range of VLANs?

A

1006 - 4094

28
Q

What is the normal range of VLANs?

A

1 - 1005

29
Q

What numbers in the normal range of VLANs are reserved?

A

1 and 1002 - 1005

30
Q

What three things must match for EtherChannel?

A

Speed, Duplex, and VLAN

31
Q

What three things must match for VTP?

A

Version, Management Domain, and Password (if used)

32
Q

Where are the configurations for extended VLANs stored?

A

running-config (in RAM)

33
Q

Where are the configurations for normal VLANs stored?

A

vlan.dat (in flash)