(1) Italy in the early 20th century Flashcards
The political system; economic and social problems; the north-south divide; Italy as a ‘great power’
Why did many Italians feel alienated from the political system in 1911?
It was not until 1912 that the vote was extended to most adult men.
What began to grow as a result of the growth of socialism and disillusionment with the Liberal gov in 1911?
Nationalism.
What were Liberal politicians afraid of in the South in 1911?
The weakness of the ruling class and subsequent peasant discontent.
Which 2 groups were seen as a threat by the Liberals in 1911?
Radicals and Republicans; they had a base in the north and desired to overhaul the political system.
Which classes did the Liberals represent? What did this lead to?
Only the professional classes; growing competition.
Why was industry limited and localised in 1911?
Lack of resources, poor transport and communications.
Why did the series of natural disasters in 1911 lead to anger amongst the people?
These damaged the economy in southern Italy and there was a lack of aid provided by the government.
How was wealth distributed in Italy in 1910?
The north had 48% whereas the south only had 27% of the national wealth.
What was Tranfomismo?
Due to political parties being so weak, factions had to be form to make weak coalitions. These fell apart very easily and led to instability.
Why was the number of people contracting diseases like cholera, typhus, TB and malaria increasing?
Increased poverty, especially in the South.
How many different governments were there between 1870 and 1915?
20
What did increased migration (1911) lead to?
Overcrowding in cities and high infant mortality rates.
How many Italians emigrated each year since the 1890s?
200,000 - a disaster, their skills could have been used to strengthen the economy.
What was the attitude of the Catholic Church to unified Italy?
Hostile - the papal states had been taken from the Church. Only in 1913 was an alliance formed between Catholics and Liberals.
What percentage of industrial income did Milan, Genoa and Turin account for in 1911?
55%
