1. Introduction to Zoology

Question 1

•It states thar organisms change their behavior as the environment change

•If organisms’ organs are used more frequently, it will develop in their life time

who’s theory of evolution is this?

Answer 1

John Baptise Lamarck

Question 2

This theory is based on George Cuvier it States that

•He argued that the significant events such as great floods, and the rapid formation of mountain chains have led to killing plant and animals that lived during these periods

• As the fossil records showed some of the inconformities in the strata analysis, there is no
evidence that these events had killed all animals and plants

• There is also no evidence that these events helped in the evolution of animals

Answer 2

Catastrophic Events on the Earth

Question 3

What Theory is this?

 He argued that the giraffe, for example, had a short neck.

 It made the nerve fluid to flow into

Answer 3

Theory of Use and Disuse

Question 4

This property would inherit in its offspring.

 This theory is not accurate for two reasons

Firstly, there is no evidence in the fossil records that there were different species
of a giraffe that has a short neck.

 Secondly, if we considered this theory, so the offsprings of swimmers will have
long legs or stretched body

Answer 4

Theory of Transition of Acquired Characteristics

Question 5

True or False

The Theory of natural selection and it is more accurate and reasonable rather than Lamarck’s and Cuvier’s theory?

Answer 5

True

Question 6

State the four stages that a butterfly go through

Answer 6

Egg Stage
Larva or Caterpillar
Pupa or Chrysalis
Adult Butterfly

Question 7

_______ is a process in the cell division processes, by splitting the cell nucleus into two nuclei; it divided into several phases

Answer 7

Mitosis

Question 8

State the five stages of mitosis

Answer 8

Interphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase

Question 9

_______ is the phase that occurs before the mitosis processes

Answer 9

Interphase

Question 10

________ starts at the beginning of the mitosis process

Answer 10

Prophase

Question 11

In the _____ phase the sister pairs of chromatids gather in the center of the cell align along with the metaphase plan.

Answer 11

Metaphase

Question 12

What phase is the polar microtubules separate the chromatids and push the chromosomes to each pole

Answer 12

Anaphase

Question 13

And finally in this phase the two cell daughters are formed, and the cell separate to produce two distinct nuclei

Answer 13

Telophase

Question 14

State the two types of cell

Answer 14

Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

Question 15

this is a type of cells that have nucleus and membrane-bound organelles; which help to organize and compartmentalize the functions in the cell

Answer 15

Eukaryotes

Question 16

this is a type of cells that lack a nucleus and a membrane-bound organelles. They are smaller and
simpler such as the bacteria and archaea

Answer 16

Prokaryotes

Question 17

______ is a process of stabilizing water, minerals, and other components’ levels of animal body fluids and other thermal regulations.

Answer 17

Homeostasis

Question 18

________ is a process that an animal adapts to their environment so their internal body composition will match with external conditions of their surroundings.

Answer 18

Conforming

Question 19

________ is a mechanism that an animal regulates the internal fluid composition that is different from external environmental conditions.

Answer 19

Regulation

Question 20

State the level of Organization: Architectural patterns in animals

According to Biggs there are five significant levels what are those?

Answer 20

Protoplasmic Level
Cellular Level
Cell-Tissue Level
Tissue-Organ Level
Organ-System Level

Question 21

The Nervous system consists of ________ which are the nerve cells. All ________ accumulate to form nervous tissue.

Answer 21

Neurons

Question 22

There are two types of nerve cells in Nervous cells; Neurons ______ and ________

Answer 22

Nerve and Neuroglia

Question 23

• The ________ _________ occurs among individuals of a given species where genetic characteristic are passed from parents to offspring.

Answer 23

Genetic Variation

Question 24

• _______ _______ is a process that in each generation, offspring may survive and reproduce or die.

Answer 24

Natural Selection

Question 25

True Or False

The spinal cord is the nervous tissue that transfers the electrical signals from the brain to the body cells and vice versa. Nervous tissue plays a critical role in controlling the activities of the body cells.

Answer 25

True

Question 26

True or False

• Conforming is a mechanism that an animal regulates the internal fluid composition that is different from external environmental conditions.

Answer 26

False (Sa regulation na na description mwuahhahaha)

Conforming is a process that an animal adapts to their environment so their internal body composition will match with external conditions of their surroundings.
(Mao ni tinood hehe)

Question 27

Prokaryote is inside the cytoplasm while Eukaryote is inside the ______

Answer 27

Nucleus

Question 28

True or false
In theory of evolution by lamarck it states that organisms change their behavior as the environment change

Answer 28

True