What are the major classical and modern AI paradigms?
- Classical AI
- Modern AI
What is the purpose of the Turing Test?
To determine if a machine can exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from a human.
What are the three goals of AI research?
- Strong AI
- Applied AI
- Cognitive simulation
What distinguishes the symbolic approach from the connectionist approach in AI?
- Symbolic approach: Analyzes cognition through symbols
- Connectionist approach: Creates artificial neural networks imitating brain structure
Fill in the blank: The field of Artificial Intelligence attempts to build _______.
[intelligent entities]
What are the four ways to think of AI?
- Thinking humanly
- Thinking rationally
- Acting humanly
- Acting rationally
What is the Human Brain Project?
A project involving 88 European institutions to simulate the human brain.
What is the significance of the Imitation Game in AI?
It is an operational test for intelligent behavior proposed by Alan Turing.
What is the main aim of Strong AI?
To produce a machine with intellectual ability indistinguishable from that of a human.
What is a Turing Test?
A Turing Test is not reproducible, constructive, or amenable to mathematical analysis.
The Turing Test is a measure of a machine’s ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to or indistinguishable from that of a human.
What does ‘thinking rationally’ refer to in artificial intelligence?
A set of norms or rules that guides the thinking process.
This approach evolved out of mathematics and philosophy into modern AI.
Who was the first to formalize the concept of syllogism?
Aristotle.
Aristotle’s syllogism consists of three parts: major premise, minor premise, and conclusion.
What are the three parts of a syllogism according to Aristotle?
- Major premise
- Minor premise
- Conclusion
True or False: All intelligent behavior is mediated by logical deliberation.
False.
Not all intelligent behavior is mediated by logical deliberation.
What questions does the concept of rational thinking raise?
- What is the purpose of thinking?
- What thoughts should I have?
- Do humans even think rationally?
Fill in the blank: Not all intelligent behavior is mediated by _______.
[logical deliberation]
