1-H Cause & Loss Flashcards
Proximate Cause
When there is an unbroken chain of events between an occurrence and a loss, then that occurrence is the proximate cause of the loss.
Occurrence
An event, incident, or condition that causes damage.
unintentional and random
The original occurrence:
- Causes damage that then leads to more damage
- Is the proximate cause of all resulting losses.
Proximate cause can determine which losses are covered by an insurance policy
Damages are covered:
- If caused by a covered peril
- if their proximate cause was a covered peril.
Direct Loss
Physical harm to tangible property.
-Structural damage to house
-Kitchen walls and cabinets burned by fire.
- Flooring damaged by water used to put out fire.
Indirect Loss
An economic loss that results from a direct loss.
EX. Renting a hotel room until home is repaired
- Lost rental income if damages cause a tenant to move out.
Direct VS indirect
If fire destroys a bakery’s delivery trucks:\
-Physical destruction of the trucks is a direct loss.
-Cost of renting new trucks to keep business running is an indirect los.