1-H Cause & Loss Flashcards
Proximate Cause
When there is an unbroken chain of events between an occurrence and a loss, then the occurrence is the proximate cause of the loss
Occurrence
An event, incident, or condition that causes damage; unexpected events that cause damage
Example: vandal; breaking a window or lightning striking a house or hail damaging a car
The Original Occurrence
Causes damage which leads to more damage; the proximate cause of all resulting losses
Example: a car crashed into a house, house catches on fire, water does even more damage when putting it out
A proximate cause can determine what ________ are covered by a policy
Losses
Losses/damages are covered if:
- caused by a covered Peril
- their proximate cause was a covered Peril
Direct Loss
Physical harm to tangible property, caused by the peril
Indirect Loss
An economic loss that results from a direct loss
Direct Loss vs. Indirect Loss
- direct: physical damage
- indirect: added expenses/lost income because of physical damage ( hotel room bill)