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Greek Vocabulary (the 200 most common words) > 1. Greek Vocabularly Review (top 200 words), Greek to English > Flashcards

1. Greek Vocabularly Review (top 200 words), Greek to English Flashcards

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1
Q

ὁ, ἡ, τό

A

the

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2
Q

αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό

A

him- her- itself etc. (for emphasis)

the same (with article)

(pron.) him, her, it etc. (in oblique cases)

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3
Q

καί

καί…καί

A

and, also, even

both…and

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4
Q

δέ

A

and; but

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5
Q

τίς; τί;

τί;

A

who? what? which?

why?

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6
Q

εἰμί, ἔσομαι, impf. ἦν, infin. εἶναι

A

be, exist

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7
Q

οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο

μετὰ ταῦτα

A

this, these

after this

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8
Q

ἤ

ἤ…ἤ

A

or

than (after a comparative); either…or

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9
Q

ἐν (+ dat.)

A

in, among (+ dat.)

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10
Q

μέν…δέ

μέν (by itself)

A

on the one hand…on the other hand

indeed

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11
Q

τις, τι

A

someone, something, anyone, anything, some, any

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12
Q

ὅς, ἥ, ὅ

A

who, which, that

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13
Q

γάρ

A

for (explanatory), indeed, in fact (confirming)

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14
Q

οὐ or οὐκ or οὐχ

A

not (with indicative verbs)

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15
Q

λέγω, ἐρῶ, εἶπον,

εἴρηκα, λέλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην and ἐρρήθην

A

say, speak (of), recount; pick up, collect, count

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16
Q

ὡς

A

as, since

(introducing purpose clause) so that (+ subj./opt.)(introducing indir. statement) that

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17
Q

τε

τε…τε

A

and

both…and

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18
Q

εἰς (+ acc.)

A

into, to, towards (+ acc.)

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19
Q

ἐπί

(+ gen.)

(+dat.)

(+acc.)

A

at (+ gen.)

on (+ dat.)

on to, against (+ acc.)

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20
Q

κατά (+ acc.)

κατὰ γῆν

κατὰ φύσιν

κατ’ ἔθνη

καθἕνα

A

down, down (from or along), throughout, according to

by land

in accordance with nature

by nations

one by one

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21
Q

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ, (pl.) ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν

A

I, we

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22
Q

πρός

(+ gen.)

(+ dat.)

(+ acc.)

A

from the side of, in the presence of (+ gen.)

near, at, in addition to (+ dat.)

to, towards, in relation to (+ acc.)

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23
Q

γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι, 2 aor. ἐγενόμην,

γέγονα, γεγένημαι, ἐγενήθην

A

become; be born; happen, be

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24
Q

ἐάν (εἰ-ἄν) (+ subj.)

A

if (+ subj.)

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25
Q

διά (+ gen., acc.)

A

through, during, because of (+ gen., acc.)

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26
Q

ἀλλά

A

but

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27
Q

πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν

A

every, all; whole (with article)

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28
Q

ἔχω, ἕξω or σχήσω, 2 aor. ἔσχον,

ἔσχηκα, impf. εἶχον

A

have, hold, keep

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29
Q

ἐκ or ἐξ (+ gen.)

A

from, out of (+ gen.)

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30
Q

πολύς, πολλή, πολύ

ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολύ

A

much, many

for the most part

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31
Q

περί (+ gen.)

A

around, about; concerning (+ gen.)

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32
Q

μή

εἰ μή

A

not (marks the negative as subjective or conditional)

if not, except

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33
Q

ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅ τι

A

anyone who, anything which; (in indir. quest.) who, which, what

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34
Q

ἄν

(with optative)

(with subjunctive)

A

[marks verbs as potential (with optative)]

[marks verbs as generalizing (with subjunctive)]

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35
Q

σύ, σοῦ, (pl.) ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν

A

you

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36
Q

ἀνά (+ gen., dat., acc.)

A

up, on; throughout

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37
Q

ὅτι

A

because, that; (with superl.) as…as possible

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38
Q

εἰ (+ indic. or opt.)

εἴπερ

A

if (+ indic. or opt.)

if indeed

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39
Q

ἄλλος, ἄλλη, ἄλλο

A

other, another

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40
Q

ἀπό (+ gen.)

A

from (+ gen.)

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41
Q

φημί, φήσω, impf. ἔφην

οὐ φημί

A

say, assert, declare

deny, refuse, say that…not

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42
Q

ὑπό

(+ gen., dat.)

(+ gen. of personal agent)

(+ acc.)

A

under (+ gen., dat.)

by (+ gen. of personal agent)

down under (+ acc.)

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43
Q

ποιέω, ποιήσω, ἐποίησα,

πεποίηκα, πεποίημαι, ἐποιήθην

A

make, produce, cause, do; (mid.) consider, reckon

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44
Q

οὖν

A

therefore, accordingly; at any rate

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45
Q

λόγος, λόγου, ὁ

A

word, speech, discourse; thought, reason, account

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46
Q

παρά

(+ gen.)

(+ dat.)

(+ acc.)

A

from (+ gen.)

beside (+ dat.)

to, to the side of, contrary to (+ acc.)

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47
Q

οὕτως or οὕτω

A

in this way

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48
Q

πρότερος, προτέρα, πρότερον

τὸ πρότερον

A

before, earlier

previously, before

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49
Q

θεός θεοῦ, ὁ/ἡ

A

god, goddess

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50
Q

μετά

(+ gen.)

(+acc.)

A

with (+ gen.)

after (+ acc.)

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51
Q

ἑαυτοῦ, ἑαυτῆς, ἑαυτοῦ

A

him- her- itself (reflexive pron.)

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52
Q

μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα

A

big, great, powerful

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53
Q

οὐδέ

οὐδέ…οὐδέ

A

and not, but not, nor

not even…nor yet

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54
Q

ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνον

ἐκεῖνος…οὗτος

A

that person or thing

the former…the latter

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55
Q

τοιοῦτος, τοιαύτη, τοιοῦτο

A

such, of such a sort

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56
Q

οὐδείς, οὐδεμία, οὐδέν

A

no one, nothing

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57
Q

εἶπον

A

I said, I spoke

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58
Q

ἀγαθός –ή –όν

A

good, virtuous, brave, noble

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59
Q

γε

A

(enclitic) indeed; at least, at any rate

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60
Q

δή

A

surely, really, now, in fact, indeed (gives greater exactness)

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61
Q

πόλις, πόλεως, ἡ

A

city, city-state

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62
Q

εἷς, μία, ἕν

A

one

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63
Q

ἵημι, ἥσω, ἧκα,

-εἷκα, εἷμαι, -εἵθην

A

put in motion, let go, shoot; (mid.) hasten, rush

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64
Q

δέω, δεήσω, ἐδέησα,

δεδέηκα, δεδέημαι, ἐδεήθην

A

lack, miss, stand in need of (+ gen.)

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65
Q

ἄνθρωπος –ου, ὁ/ἡ

A

human being

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66
Q

ὁράω, ὄψομαι, 2 aor. εἶδον,

ἑόρακα and ἑώρακα, ὤφθην, impf. ἑώρων

A

see, look (to)

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67
Q

μόνος, μόνη, μόνον

A

alone, single

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68
Q

οὔτε…οὔτε

A

neither…nor

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69
Q

οἷος, οἵα, οἷον

οἷός τε (+ infin.)

οἷόν τε (+infin.)

A

such as, of what sort, like, (exclam.) what a!, how!

fit or able to

it is possible to

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70
Q

λαμβάνω, λήψομαι, ἔλαβον,

εἴληφα, εἴλημμαι, ἐλήφθην

A

take, grasp, seize; receive, get

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71
Q

δοκέω, δόξω, ἔδοξα

δοκεῖ μοι

A

think, suppose, imagine (+ acc. and infin.); seem, seem good

(impers.); it seems to me

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72
Q

ἕτερος, ἑτέρα, ἕτερον

A

the other (of two); other, another

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73
Q

κακός –ή –όν

A

bad, wicked, cowardly

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74
Q

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ

A

man, husband

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75
Q

ἐπεί

A

after, since, when

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76
Q

ὅσος, ὅση, ὅσον

A

however much; as great as; (in pl.) as many as; as much as

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77
Q

καλέω, καλῶ, ἐκάλεσα

κέκληκα, κέκλημαι, ἐκλήθην

A

call, summon

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78
Q

σῶμα, σώματος, τό

A

body

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79
Q

δεῖ, δεήσει, impf. ἔδει

A

it is necessary, one must, one ought (+ acc. and infin.)

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80
Q

ὥσπερ

A

just as, as if

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81
Q

δίδωμι, δώσω, ἔδωκα,

δέδωκα, δέδομαι, ἐδόθην

A

give, grant, offer

82
Q

ἔτι

A

still, yet

83
Q

φύσις, φύσεως, ἡ

A

nature; (of the mind) one’s nature or disposition; regular order of nature

84
Q

μικρός –ά –όν

A

small, little, short

85
Q

δύναμαι, δυνήσομαι, ἐδυνήθην,

δεδύνημαι

A

to be able (to), be strong enough (to)

86
Q

ὥστε

A

(introducing natural or actual result clause) so as, so that, (with the result) that

87
Q

ἀρχή, ἀρχῆς, ἡ

A

beginning, origin; rule, empire, realm; magistracy

88
Q

ἕκαστος, ἑκάστη, ἕκαστον

A

each (of several)

89
Q

ἡμέρα, ἡμέρας, ἡ

A

day

90
Q

φύω, φύσω, ἔφυσα; 2 aor. ἔφυν; pf. πέφυκα

A

bring forth, produce, beget; 2 aor. ἔφυν grew, pf. πέφυκα be by nature

91
Q

ἅπας, ἅπασα, ἅπαν

A

all together

92
Q

ὅμοιος, ὁμοία, ὅμοιον (+ dat.)

A

like, resembling (+ dat.)

93
Q

νῦν or νυνί

A

now

94
Q

γῆ, γῆς, ἡ

A

earth

95
Q

δύναμις, δυνάμεως, ἡ

A

power, strength, ability

96
Q

καλός –ή –όν

A

beautiful, noble, honorable

97
Q

κύριος, κυρίου, ὁ

A

lord, master

98
Q

μᾶλλον

μᾶλλον…ἤ

A

more, rather

rather than

99
Q

ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε

A

this

100
Q

ὅλος, ὅλη, ὅλον

A

whole, entire, complete

101
Q

μέρος, μέρους, τό

A

part, share

102
Q

ἄρα

A

therefore, then (drawing an inference)

103
Q

ἐμός, ἐμή, ἐμόν

A

my, mine

104
Q

χράομαι, χρήσομαι, ἐχρησάμην,

κέχρημαι, ἐχρήσθην

A

use, experience, suffer (+ dat.); treat someone in a certain way (+ dat. and adv.)

105
Q

δύο

A

two

106
Q

χρόνος, χρόνου, ὁ

A

time

107
Q

ἴσος, ἴση, ἴσον

A

equal, the same as (+ dat.)

108
Q

ὅταν (ὅτε-ἄν) (= subj.)

A

whenever (+ subj.)

109
Q

μόνον

A

only

110
Q

οἶδα, infin. εἰδέναι, imper. ἴσθι,

plupf. used as impf. ᾔδειν

A

to know (pf. in pres. sense); to know how to (+ infin.)

111
Q

βασιλεύς, βασιλέως, ὁ

A

king

112
Q

ὦ

A

oh! (unemphatic when with the vocative)

113
Q

βούλομαι, βουλήσομαι, βεβούλημαι, ἐβουλήθην

ὁ βουλόμενος

A

(+ infin.) will, wish (to); be willing (to)

anyone who likes

114
Q

φαίνω, φανῶ, ἔφηνα,

πέφηνα, πέφασμαι, ἐφάνην

A

bring to light, make appear, make clear; (pass.) come to light, be seen, appear, appear to be (+ ptc. or infin.)

115
Q

γράφω, γράψω, ἔγραψα,

γέγραφα, γέγραμμαι, ἐγράφην

A

write

116
Q

φέρω, οἴσω, 1 aor. ἤνεγκα, 2 aor. ἤνεγκον,

ἐνήνοχα, ἐνήνεγμαι, ἠνέχθην

φέρε

A

carry, bring, fetch; carry off or away

come now, well

117
Q

ψυχή, ψυχῆς, ἡ

A

breath, life, soul

118
Q

μηδείς, μηδεμία, μηδέν

A

no one, nothing

119
Q

αἴτιος, αἰτία, αἴτιον

A

responsible, guilty

120
Q

πάλιν

A

back, backwards; again

121
Q

μάλιστα

A

most, most of all; (in replies) certainly

122
Q

ὑπάρχω, ὑπάρξω, ὑπῆρξα,

ὑπῆργμαι, ὑπήρχθην

τὰ ὑπάρχοντα

A

exist, be, belong to

existing circumstances

123
Q

ἄρχω, ἄρξω, ἦρξα,

ἦργμαι, ἤρχθην (+ gen.)

A

begin (+ gen.); lead, rule, govern (+ gen.)

124
Q

γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ

A

woman, wife

125
Q

ποτε (enclitic)

A

at some time, ever, in the world

126
Q

ἵνα

(conj. + subj. or opt.)
(rel. adv. + indic.)

A

in order that (conj. + subj. or opt.)

where (rel. adv. + indic.)

127
Q

ὄνομα, ὀνόματος, τό

A

name; fame

128
Q

ὑπέρ

(+ gen.)

(+ acc.)

A

for (+ gen)

beyond (+ acc.)

129
Q

ἤδη

A

already, now (of the immediate past); presently (of the immediate future)

130
Q

πατήρ, πατρός, ὁ

A

father

131
Q

ἀκούω, ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα,

ἀκήκοα, plup. ἠκηκόη or ἀκηκόη, ἠκούσθην

A

listen (to), hear (of)

132
Q

γένος, γένους, τό

A

race, family; kind, class

133
Q

τόπος, τόπου, ὁ

A

place; topic

134
Q

πράσσω, πράξω, ἔπραξα,

πέπραχα, πέπραγμαι, ἐπράχθην

(Attic πράττω)

A

do, achieve, accomplish;

do or fare in a certain way (+ adv.)

135
Q

πρῶτος, πρώτη, πρῶτον

(adv.) τὸ πρῶτον

A

first, foremost, earliest

in the first place

136
Q

εὑρίσκω, εὑρήσω, 2 aor. ηὗρον or εὗρον,

ηὕρηκα or εὕρηκα, εὕρημαι, εὑρέθην

A

find (out), discover, devise

137
Q

παῖς, παιδός, ὁ/ἡ

A

son, daughter, child; slave

138
Q

ἔρχομαι, εἶμι or ἐλεύσομαι, ἦλθον,

ἐλήλυθα

A

come, go

139
Q

υἱός, υἱοῦ, ὁ

A

son

140
Q

ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό

A

water

141
Q

ἴδιος, ἰδία, ἴδιον

A

one’s own; peculiar, separate, distinct

142
Q

σός, σή, σόν

A

your, yours (sg.; ὑμέτερος = pl.)

143
Q

γιγνώσκω, γνώσομαι, ἔγνων,

ἔγνωκα, ἔγνωσμαι, ἐγνώσθην

A

come to know, learn; judge, think, or determine that

(+ acc. and infin.)

144
Q

τυγχάνω, τεύξομαι, ἔτυχον,

τετύχηκα, τέτυγμαι, ἐτύχθην

A

hit, light upon, meet by chance (+ gen.); reach, gain, obtain; happen to be (+ ptc.)

145
Q

ἵστημι, στήσω, ἔστησα, 2 aor. ἔστην,

ἕστηκα (plup. εἱστήκη) ἐστάθην

A

make to stand, set

146
Q

ἅμα

adv.

prep. (+ dat.)

A

(adv. ) at the same time;
(prep. ) together with (+ dat.)

147
Q

ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον,

ἦχα, ἦγμαι, ἤχθην

A

lead, carry, bring; pass (time)

148
Q

τρόπος, τρόπου, ὁ

A

way, manner, fashion; way of life, habit, custom

149
Q

μήτε…μήτε

A

neither…nor

150
Q

μέσος, μέση, μέσον

τὸ μέσον

A

middle, in the middle, moderate

midst

151
Q

ἀλλήλων –οις

A

(oblique cases plural only) one another, each other

152
Q

ἀεί

A

always

153
Q

φίλος, φίλη, φίλον

A

beloved, dear; friendly

154
Q

συμβαίνω, συμβήσομαι, 2 aor. συνέβην,

συμβέβηκα

A

meet, come to an agreement, correspond; happen, occur, come to pass; turn out in a certain way (+ adv.), result

155
Q

ἔργον, ἔργου, τό

A

work, achievement, exploit

156
Q

πλέω, πλεύσομαι, ἔπλευσα,

πέπλευκα, πέπλευσμαι, ἐπλεύσθην

A

sail

157
Q

τότε

οἱ τότε

A

then, at that time

the men of that time (opp. οἱ νῦν)

158
Q

μήν

A

[emphasizes preceding particle]

159
Q

χρή, impf. χρῆν or ἐχρῆν, infin. χρῆναι

A

it is necessary, it is fated, one ought (+ infin. or + acc. and infin.)

160
Q

δείκνυμι, δείξω, ἔδειξα,

δέδειχα, δέδειγμαι, ἐδείχθην

A

show, point out

161
Q

ζῷον, ζῴου, τό

A

living being, animal

162
Q

πρᾶγμα, πράγματος, τό

A

thing; (pl.) circumstances, affairs, business

163
Q

ἐναντίος, ἐναντία, ἐναντίον

A

opposite, facing; opposing

164
Q

τίθημι, θήσω, ἔθηκα,

τέθηκα, τέθειμαι (but usu. κεῖμαι instead), ἐτέθην

A

to put, place; establish, ordain, institute;

put in a certain state

165
Q

εἶδον, 2 aor. of ὁράω, act. infin. ἰδεῖν, mid.infin. ἰδέσθαι

A

I saw

166
Q

χείρ, χειρός, ἡ

A

hand

167
Q

μηδέ

A

and not

168
Q

ὀλίγος, ὀλίγη, ὀλίγον

A

little, small, few

169
Q

νόμος, νόμου, ὁ

A

custom, tradition, law

170
Q

κοινός –ή –όν

A

common, shared, mutual

171
Q

οἴομαι or οἶμαι, οἰήσομαι, impf. ᾤμην, aor. ᾠήθην

A

think, suppose, imagine (+ acc. and infin.)

172
Q

κινέω, κινήσω, ἐκίνησα,

κεκίνηκα, κεκίνημαι, ἐκινήθην

A

set in motion, move, rouse

173
Q

πάσχω, πείσομαι, ἔπαθον,

πέπονθα

A

suffer, experience, be affected in a certain way (+ adv.)

174
Q

πῶς

A

how?

175
Q

ὅσπερ, ἥπερ, ὅπερ

A

the very one who, the very thing which

176
Q

τοσοῦτος –αύτη –οῦτο(ν)

A

so large, so much

177
Q

σύν (+ dat.)

A

with (+ dat. of accompaniment or means)

178
Q

εἶτα

A

then, next

179
Q

ἀληθής –ές

A

true

180
Q

δίκαιος, δικαία, δίκαιον

A

right, just

181
Q

μέλλω, μελλήσω, ἐμέλλησα

A

(+ infin.) think of doing, intend to, be about to

182
Q

ἐθέλω, ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα,

ἠθέληκα

A

(+ infin.) wish (to); be willing (to)

183
Q

λοιπός –ή –όν

A

rest, remaining, rest-of-the

184
Q

ἀνάγκη, ἀνάγκης, ἡ

A

necessity

185
Q

ὅτε

A

when, whenever (+ indic. or opt.)

186
Q

δεύτερος –α –ον

A

second

187
Q

πόλεμος, πολέμου, ὁ

A

war

188
Q

χώρα, χώρας, ἡ

A

land; place

189
Q

ζῶ, ζήσω, ἔζησα,

ἔζηκα

A

live

190
Q

πλῆθος, πλήθους, τό

A

mass, throng, crowd

191
Q

ἥλιος, ἡλίου, ὁ

A

sun

192
Q

αἰτία, αἰτίας, ἡ

A

cause, origin; charge, accusation

193
Q

πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα,

πέποιθα, πέπεισμαι, ἐπείσθην

A

persuade, win over; (mid. and pass.) obey, believe in, trust in (+ dat.)

194
Q

πάρειμι

πάρεστί μοι

τὰ παρόντα

τὸ παρόν

A

be present, be ready or at hand; (impers.)

it depends on me

it is in my power

the present circumstances

just now

195
Q

πλεῖστος, πλείστη, πλεῖστον

A

most, greatest, largest

(superl. of πολύς)

196
Q

εἶδος, εἴδους, τό

A

form, shape, figure; class, kind, sort

197
Q

ὅπως

A

how, as; so that, in order that (+ subj. or opt.)

198
Q

τρεῖς, τρία

A

three

199
Q

βίος, βίου, ὁ

A

life

200
Q

νομίζω, νομιῶ, ἐνόμισα,

νενόμικα, νενόμισμαι, ἐνομίσθην

A

think, believe that (+ acc. and infin.); hold as a custom, be accustomed to (+ infin.)

Greek Vocabulary (the 200 most common words) (1 decks)

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