1. Greek Vocabularly Review (top 200 words), Greek to English Flashcards
1
Q
ὁ, ἡ, τό
A
the
2
Q
αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό
A
him- her- itself etc. (for emphasis)
the same (with article)
(pron.) him, her, it etc. (in oblique cases)
3
Q
καί
καί…καί
A
and, also, even
both…and
4
Q
δέ
A
and; but
5
Q
τίς; τί;
τί;
A
who? what? which?
why?
6
Q
εἰμί, ἔσομαι, impf. ἦν, infin. εἶναι
A
be, exist
7
Q
οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο
μετὰ ταῦτα
A
this, these
after this
8
Q
ἤ
ἤ…ἤ
A
or
than (after a comparative); either…or
9
Q
ἐν (+ dat.)
A
in, among (+ dat.)
10
Q
μέν…δέ
μέν (by itself)
A
on the one hand…on the other hand
indeed
11
Q
τις, τι
A
someone, something, anyone, anything, some, any
12
Q
ὅς, ἥ, ὅ
A
who, which, that
13
Q
γάρ
A
for (explanatory), indeed, in fact (confirming)
14
Q
οὐ or οὐκ or οὐχ
A
not (with indicative verbs)
15
Q
λέγω, ἐρῶ, εἶπον,
εἴρηκα, λέλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην and ἐρρήθην
A
say, speak (of), recount; pick up, collect, count
16
Q
ὡς
A
as, since
(introducing purpose clause) so that (+ subj./opt.)(introducing indir. statement) that
17
Q
τε
τε…τε
A
and
both…and
18
Q
εἰς (+ acc.)
A
into, to, towards (+ acc.)
19
Q
ἐπί
(+ gen.)
(+dat.)
(+acc.)
A
at (+ gen.)
on (+ dat.)
on to, against (+ acc.)
20
Q
κατά (+ acc.)
κατὰ γῆν
κατὰ φύσιν
κατ’ ἔθνη
καθἕνα
A
down, down (from or along), throughout, according to
by land
in accordance with nature
by nations
one by one
21
Q
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ, (pl.) ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν
A
I, we
22
Q
πρός
(+ gen.)
(+ dat.)
(+ acc.)
A
from the side of, in the presence of (+ gen.)
near, at, in addition to (+ dat.)
to, towards, in relation to (+ acc.)
23
Q
γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι, 2 aor. ἐγενόμην,
γέγονα, γεγένημαι, ἐγενήθην
A
become; be born; happen, be
24
Q
ἐάν (εἰ-ἄν) (+ subj.)
A
if (+ subj.)
25
διά (+ gen., acc.)
through, during, because of (+ gen., acc.)
26
ἀλλά
but
27
πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν
every, all; whole (with article)
28
ἔχω, ἕξω or σχήσω, 2 aor. ἔσχον,
ἔσχηκα, impf. εἶχον
have, hold, keep
29
ἐκ or ἐξ (+ gen.)
from, out of (+ gen.)
30
πολύς, πολλή, πολύ
ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολύ
much, many
for the most part
31
περί (+ gen.)
around, about; concerning (+ gen.)
32
μή
εἰ μή
not (marks the negative as subjective or conditional)
if not, except
33
ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅ τι
anyone who, anything which; (in indir. quest.) who, which, what
34
ἄν
(with optative)
(with subjunctive)
[marks verbs as potential (with optative)]
[marks verbs as generalizing (with subjunctive)]
35
σύ, σοῦ, (pl.) ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν
you
36
ἀνά (+ gen., dat., acc.)
up, on; throughout
37
ὅτι
because, that; (with superl.) as...as possible
38
εἰ (+ indic. or opt.)
εἴπερ
if (+ indic. or opt.)
if indeed
39
ἄλλος, ἄλλη, ἄλλο
other, another
40
ἀπό (+ gen.)
from (+ gen.)
41
φημί, φήσω, impf. ἔφην
οὐ φημί
say, assert, declare
deny, refuse, say that...not
42
ὑπό
(+ gen., dat.)
(+ gen. of personal agent)
(+ acc.)
under (+ gen., dat.)
by (+ gen. of personal agent)
down under (+ acc.)
43
ποιέω, ποιήσω, ἐποίησα,
πεποίηκα, πεποίημαι, ἐποιήθην
make, produce, cause, do; (mid.) consider, reckon
44
οὖν
therefore, accordingly; at any rate
45
λόγος, λόγου, ὁ
word, speech, discourse; thought, reason, account
46
παρά
(+ gen.)
(+ dat.)
(+ acc.)
from (+ gen.)
beside (+ dat.)
to, to the side of, contrary to (+ acc.)
47
οὕτως or οὕτω
in this way
48
πρότερος, προτέρα, πρότερον
τὸ πρότερον
before, earlier
previously, before
49
θεός θεοῦ, ὁ/ἡ
god, goddess
50
μετά
(+ gen.)
(+acc.)
with (+ gen.)
after (+ acc.)
51
ἑαυτοῦ, ἑαυτῆς, ἑαυτοῦ
him- her- itself (reflexive pron.)
52
μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα
big, great, powerful
53
οὐδέ
οὐδέ...οὐδέ
and not, but not, nor
not even...nor yet
54
ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνον
ἐκεῖνος…οὗτος
that person or thing
the former…the latter
55
τοιοῦτος, τοιαύτη, τοιοῦτο
such, of such a sort
56
οὐδείς, οὐδεμία, οὐδέν
no one, nothing
57
εἶπον
I said, I spoke
58
ἀγαθός –ή –όν
good, virtuous, brave, noble
59
γε
(enclitic) indeed; at least, at any rate
60
δή
surely, really, now, in fact, indeed (gives greater exactness)
61
πόλις, πόλεως, ἡ
city, city-state
62
εἷς, μία, ἕν
one
63
ἵημι, ἥσω, ἧκα,
-εἷκα, εἷμαι, -εἵθην
put in motion, let go, shoot; (mid.) hasten, rush
64
δέω, δεήσω, ἐδέησα,
δεδέηκα, δεδέημαι, ἐδεήθην
lack, miss, stand in need of (+ gen.)
65
ἄνθρωπος –ου, ὁ/ἡ
human being
66
ὁράω, ὄψομαι, 2 aor. εἶδον,
ἑόρακα and ἑώρακα, ὤφθην, impf. ἑώρων
see, look (to)
67
μόνος, μόνη, μόνον
alone, single
68
οὔτε...οὔτε
neither...nor
69
οἷος, οἵα, οἷον
οἷός τε (+ infin.)
οἷόν τε (+infin.)
such as, of what sort, like, (exclam.) what a!, how!
fit or able to
it is possible to
70
λαμβάνω, λήψομαι, ἔλαβον,
εἴληφα, εἴλημμαι, ἐλήφθην
take, grasp, seize; receive, get
71
δοκέω, δόξω, ἔδοξα
δοκεῖ μοι
think, suppose, imagine (+ acc. and infin.); seem, seem good
(impers.); it seems to me
72
ἕτερος, ἑτέρα, ἕτερον
the other (of two); other, another
73
κακός –ή –όν
bad, wicked, cowardly
74
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ
man, husband
75
ἐπεί
after, since, when
76
ὅσος, ὅση, ὅσον
however much; as great as; (in pl.) as many as; as much as
77
καλέω, καλῶ, ἐκάλεσα
κέκληκα, κέκλημαι, ἐκλήθην
call, summon
78
σῶμα, σώματος, τό
body
79
δεῖ, δεήσει, impf. ἔδει
it is necessary, one must, one ought (+ acc. and infin.)
80
ὥσπερ
just as, as if
81
δίδωμι, δώσω, ἔδωκα,
δέδωκα, δέδομαι, ἐδόθην
give, grant, offer
82
ἔτι
still, yet
83
φύσις, φύσεως, ἡ
nature; (of the mind) one’s nature or disposition; regular order of nature
84
μικρός –ά –όν
small, little, short
85
δύναμαι, δυνήσομαι, ἐδυνήθην,
δεδύνημαι
to be able (to), be strong enough (to)
86
ὥστε
(introducing natural or actual result clause) so as, so that, (with the result) that
87
ἀρχή, ἀρχῆς, ἡ
beginning, origin; rule, empire, realm; magistracy
88
ἕκαστος, ἑκάστη, ἕκαστον
each (of several)
89
ἡμέρα, ἡμέρας, ἡ
day
90
φύω, φύσω, ἔφυσα; 2 aor. ἔφυν; pf. πέφυκα
bring forth, produce, beget; 2 aor. ἔφυν grew, pf. πέφυκα be by nature
91
ἅπας, ἅπασα, ἅπαν
all together
92
ὅμοιος, ὁμοία, ὅμοιον (+ dat.)
like, resembling (+ dat.)
93
νῦν or νυνί
now
94
γῆ, γῆς, ἡ
earth
95
δύναμις, δυνάμεως, ἡ
power, strength, ability
96
καλός –ή –όν
beautiful, noble, honorable
97
κύριος, κυρίου, ὁ
lord, master
98
μᾶλλον
μᾶλλον...ἤ
more, rather
rather than
99
ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε
this
100
ὅλος, ὅλη, ὅλον
whole, entire, complete
101
μέρος, μέρους, τό
part, share
102
ἄρα
therefore, then (drawing an inference)
103
ἐμός, ἐμή, ἐμόν
my, mine
104
χράομαι, χρήσομαι, ἐχρησάμην,
κέχρημαι, ἐχρήσθην
use, experience, suffer (+ dat.); treat someone in a certain way (+ dat. and adv.)
105
δύο
two
106
χρόνος, χρόνου, ὁ
time
107
ἴσος, ἴση, ἴσον
equal, the same as (+ dat.)
108
ὅταν (ὅτε-ἄν) (= subj.)
whenever (+ subj.)
109
μόνον
only
110
οἶδα, infin. εἰδέναι, imper. ἴσθι,
plupf. used as impf. ᾔδειν
to know (pf. in pres. sense); to know how to (+ infin.)
111
βασιλεύς, βασιλέως, ὁ
king
112
ὦ
oh! (unemphatic when with the vocative)
113
βούλομαι, βουλήσομαι, βεβούλημαι, ἐβουλήθην
ὁ βουλόμενος
(+ infin.) will, wish (to); be willing (to)
anyone who likes
114
φαίνω, φανῶ, ἔφηνα,
πέφηνα, πέφασμαι, ἐφάνην
bring to light, make appear, make clear; (pass.) come to light, be seen, appear, appear to be (+ ptc. or infin.)
115
γράφω, γράψω, ἔγραψα,
γέγραφα, γέγραμμαι, ἐγράφην
write
116
φέρω, οἴσω, 1 aor. ἤνεγκα, 2 aor. ἤνεγκον,
ἐνήνοχα, ἐνήνεγμαι, ἠνέχθην
φέρε
carry, bring, fetch; carry off or away
come now, well
117
ψυχή, ψυχῆς, ἡ
breath, life, soul
118
μηδείς, μηδεμία, μηδέν
no one, nothing
119
αἴτιος, αἰτία, αἴτιον
responsible, guilty
120
πάλιν
back, backwards; again
121
μάλιστα
most, most of all; (in replies) certainly
122
ὑπάρχω, ὑπάρξω, ὑπῆρξα,
ὑπῆργμαι, ὑπήρχθην
τὰ ὑπάρχοντα
exist, be, belong to
existing circumstances
123
ἄρχω, ἄρξω, ἦρξα,
ἦργμαι, ἤρχθην (+ gen.)
begin (+ gen.); lead, rule, govern (+ gen.)
124
γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ
woman, wife
125
ποτε (enclitic)
at some time, ever, in the world
126
ἵνα
(conj. + subj. or opt.)
(rel. adv. + indic.)
in order that (conj. + subj. or opt.)
where (rel. adv. + indic.)
127
ὄνομα, ὀνόματος, τό
name; fame
128
ὑπέρ
(+ gen.)
(+ acc.)
for (+ gen)
beyond (+ acc.)
129
ἤδη
already, now (of the immediate past); presently (of the immediate future)
130
πατήρ, πατρός, ὁ
father
131
ἀκούω, ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα,
ἀκήκοα, plup. ἠκηκόη or ἀκηκόη, ἠκούσθην
listen (to), hear (of)
132
γένος, γένους, τό
race, family; kind, class
133
τόπος, τόπου, ὁ
place; topic
134
πράσσω, πράξω, ἔπραξα,
πέπραχα, πέπραγμαι, ἐπράχθην
(Attic πράττω)
do, achieve, accomplish;
do or fare in a certain way (+ adv.)
135
πρῶτος, πρώτη, πρῶτον
(adv.) τὸ πρῶτον
first, foremost, earliest
in the first place
136
εὑρίσκω, εὑρήσω, 2 aor. ηὗρον or εὗρον,
ηὕρηκα or εὕρηκα, εὕρημαι, εὑρέθην
find (out), discover, devise
137
παῖς, παιδός, ὁ/ἡ
son, daughter, child; slave
138
ἔρχομαι, εἶμι or ἐλεύσομαι, ἦλθον,
ἐλήλυθα
come, go
139
υἱός, υἱοῦ, ὁ
son
140
ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό
water
141
ἴδιος, ἰδία, ἴδιον
one’s own; peculiar, separate, distinct
142
σός, σή, σόν
your, yours (sg.; ὑμέτερος = pl.)
143
γιγνώσκω, γνώσομαι, ἔγνων,
ἔγνωκα, ἔγνωσμαι, ἐγνώσθην
come to know, learn; judge, think, or determine that
(+ acc. and infin.)
144
τυγχάνω, τεύξομαι, ἔτυχον,
τετύχηκα, τέτυγμαι, ἐτύχθην
hit, light upon, meet by chance (+ gen.); reach, gain, obtain; happen to be (+ ptc.)
145
ἵστημι, στήσω, ἔστησα, 2 aor. ἔστην,
ἕστηκα (plup. εἱστήκη) ἐστάθην
make to stand, set
146
ἅμα
adv.
prep. (+ dat.)
(adv. ) at the same time;
(prep. ) together with (+ dat.)
147
ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον,
ἦχα, ἦγμαι, ἤχθην
lead, carry, bring; pass (time)
148
τρόπος, τρόπου, ὁ
way, manner, fashion; way of life, habit, custom
149
μήτε...μήτε
neither...nor
150
μέσος, μέση, μέσον
τὸ μέσον
middle, in the middle, moderate
midst
151
ἀλλήλων –οις
(oblique cases plural only) one another, each other
152
ἀεί
always
153
φίλος, φίλη, φίλον
beloved, dear; friendly
154
συμβαίνω, συμβήσομαι, 2 aor. συνέβην,
συμβέβηκα
meet, come to an agreement, correspond; happen, occur, come to pass; turn out in a certain way (+ adv.), result
155
ἔργον, ἔργου, τό
work, achievement, exploit
156
πλέω, πλεύσομαι, ἔπλευσα,
πέπλευκα, πέπλευσμαι, ἐπλεύσθην
sail
157
τότε
οἱ τότε
then, at that time
the men of that time (opp. οἱ νῦν)
158
μήν
[emphasizes preceding particle]
159
χρή, impf. χρῆν or ἐχρῆν, infin. χρῆναι
it is necessary, it is fated, one ought (+ infin. or + acc. and infin.)
160
δείκνυμι, δείξω, ἔδειξα,
δέδειχα, δέδειγμαι, ἐδείχθην
show, point out
161
ζῷον, ζῴου, τό
living being, animal
162
πρᾶγμα, πράγματος, τό
thing; (pl.) circumstances, affairs, business
163
ἐναντίος, ἐναντία, ἐναντίον
opposite, facing; opposing
164
τίθημι, θήσω, ἔθηκα,
τέθηκα, τέθειμαι (but usu. κεῖμαι instead), ἐτέθην
to put, place; establish, ordain, institute;
put in a certain state
165
εἶδον, 2 aor. of ὁράω, act. infin. ἰδεῖν, mid.infin. ἰδέσθαι
I saw
166
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ
hand
167
μηδέ
and not
168
ὀλίγος, ὀλίγη, ὀλίγον
little, small, few
169
νόμος, νόμου, ὁ
custom, tradition, law
170
κοινός –ή –όν
common, shared, mutual
171
οἴομαι or οἶμαι, οἰήσομαι, impf. ᾤμην, aor. ᾠήθην
think, suppose, imagine (+ acc. and infin.)
172
κινέω, κινήσω, ἐκίνησα,
κεκίνηκα, κεκίνημαι, ἐκινήθην
set in motion, move, rouse
173
πάσχω, πείσομαι, ἔπαθον,
πέπονθα
suffer, experience, be affected in a certain way (+ adv.)
174
πῶς
how?
175
ὅσπερ, ἥπερ, ὅπερ
the very one who, the very thing which
176
τοσοῦτος –αύτη –οῦτο(ν)
so large, so much
177
σύν (+ dat.)
with (+ dat. of accompaniment or means)
178
εἶτα
then, next
179
ἀληθής –ές
true
180
δίκαιος, δικαία, δίκαιον
right, just
181
μέλλω, μελλήσω, ἐμέλλησα
(+ infin.) think of doing, intend to, be about to
182
ἐθέλω, ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα,
ἠθέληκα
(+ infin.) wish (to); be willing (to)
183
λοιπός –ή –όν
rest, remaining, rest-of-the
184
ἀνάγκη, ἀνάγκης, ἡ
necessity
185
ὅτε
when, whenever (+ indic. or opt.)
186
δεύτερος –α –ον
second
187
πόλεμος, πολέμου, ὁ
war
188
χώρα, χώρας, ἡ
land; place
189
ζῶ, ζήσω, ἔζησα,
ἔζηκα
live
190
πλῆθος, πλήθους, τό
mass, throng, crowd
191
ἥλιος, ἡλίου, ὁ
sun
192
αἰτία, αἰτίας, ἡ
cause, origin; charge, accusation
193
πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα,
πέποιθα, πέπεισμαι, ἐπείσθην
persuade, win over; (mid. and pass.) obey, believe in, trust in (+ dat.)
194
πάρειμι
πάρεστί μοι
τὰ παρόντα
τὸ παρόν
be present, be ready or at hand; (impers.)
it depends on me
it is in my power
the present circumstances
just now
195
πλεῖστος, πλείστη, πλεῖστον
most, greatest, largest
(superl. of πολύς)
196
εἶδος, εἴδους, τό
form, shape, figure; class, kind, sort
197
ὅπως
how, as; so that, in order that (+ subj. or opt.)
198
τρεῖς, τρία
three
199
βίος, βίου, ὁ
life
200
νομίζω, νομιῶ, ἐνόμισα,
νενόμικα, νενόμισμαι, ἐνομίσθην
think, believe that (+ acc. and infin.); hold as a custom, be accustomed to (+ infin.)
