1. Gender Differences: Nature Versus Nurture Debate

Question 1

Nature and gender

Answer 1

Heredity, refers to traits that are inherited or genetic. It’s a fact that most of the aspects of human development are initially driven (directly or indirectly) by that person’s genetic makeup. Eye color, hair color, skin type and other physical characteristics are derived directly from our genetic makeup. Our predispositions to respond in particular ways are driven by genetics. Heredity determines physiological differences in males and females.

Question 2

Nurture and gender

Answer 2

Environment, meaning all environmental influences after conception. How a person is raised drives development. Level of attachment, beliefs, values and how much attention one is given are all examples of environmental influences. The environment and specific cultures foster the idea that behaviors are more appropriate for males and others are more appropriate for females.

Question 3

Gender Schemas

Answer 3

A self-constructed archetype for males and females. Our view of the appropriate traits and behaviors of males and females.
These may vary considerably from one individual to another. They are heavily influenced by our culture and personal experiences.

Question 4

Gender equity

Answer 4

is the process of being fair to women and men. To ensure fairness, strategies and measures must often be available to compensate for women’s historical and social disadvantages that prevent women and men from otherwise operating on a level playing field. Equity leads to equality.