1: Fundamentals of Security

Question 1

CIA Triad/CIANA

Answer 1

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Non-repudiation
Authentication

Question 2

Triple A’s of Security

Answer 2

Authentication
Authorization
Accounting

Question 3

Zero Trust Model

Answer 3

No one should be trusted on default

Question 4

Threat

Answer 4

Anything that could cause harm, loss, damage, or compromise to our information
technology systems

Question 5

Vulnerability

Answer 5

Any weakness in the system design or implementation

Question 6

Risk Management

Answer 6

Finding different ways to minimize the likelihood of an outcome and achieve the
desired outcome

Question 7

Technical Controls

Answer 7

Technologies, hardware, and software mechanisms that are implemented
to manage and reduce risks

Question 8

Managerial Controls

Answer 8

Involve the strategic planning and governance side of security

Question 9

Operational Controls

Answer 9

Procedures and measures that are designed to protect data on a
day-to-day basis

Question 10

Physical Controls

Answer 10

Tangible, real-world measures taken to protect assets