1. Formulae and Equations Flashcards
What should the oxidiation numbers of a compound add up to?
0
What is the oxidation number of an element or an element bonded to itself?
0
What is the oxidation number for group 1 and 2 elements in compounds?
1 and 2.
What is the oxidation number for group 6 and 7 elements in compounds?
-2 and -1.
What is the oxidation number of hydrogen in a compound?
1 except in metal hydrides.
What is the oxidation number of oxygen in a compound?
-2 except with fluorine or in peroxides.
What are the state symbols?
(s) - Solid
(l) - Liquid
(g) - Gas
(aq) - Aqueous
What are ions that do not change in a reaction called?
Spectator ions.
-ide?
Element on its own.
-ate?
Element with oxygen added.
MASH?
Metal + Acid —> Salt + Hydrogen
BASW?
Base + Acid —> Salt + Water
AASW?
Acid + Alkali —> Salt + Water
CASWC?
Carbonate + Acid —> Salt + Water + Carbon dioxide