1. F&H key words Flashcards
(71 cards)
1
Q
What is meant by ‘family’?
A
- A monogamous marriage between a man & a woman.
- Their child/children, all living in one house.
- Any set of arrangements that those involved see as a family, is a family.
2
Q
What is meant by ‘household’?
A
- A person living alone or a group of people living together.
- This group may/may not be related.
3
Q
What is meant by ‘family structure’?
A
- The composition of a group of people who live together as a family unit.
4
Q
What is meant by ‘nuclear family’?
A
- Two generations: parents & children living in the same household.
5
Q
What is meant by ‘extended family’?
A
- All kin (relations of blood, marriage, adoption or civil partnership)
- Including & beyond the nuclear family.
6
Q
What is meant by ‘classic extended family’?
A
- An extended family sharing the same household or living near each other.
7
Q
What is meant by ‘modified extended family?’
A
- An extended family living apart
- Keeping in touch by phone, email & frequent visits.
8
Q
What is meant by ‘beanpole family’?
A
- A multi-generation extended family.
- Long & thin.
- Reflect fewer children being born in each generation, but people live longer.
9
Q
What is meant by ‘patriarchal family’?
A
- A family where authority is held by males.
10
Q
What is meant by ‘matriarchal family’?
A
- A family where authority is held by females.
11
Q
What is meant by ‘symmetrical family’?
A
- A family where the authority & households tasks are shared between partners.
12
Q
What is meant by ‘reconstituted family/step-family’?
A
- One or both individuals previously married, with children from previous relationships.
13
Q
What is meant by ‘lone-parent family’?
A
- Lone parents with dependent children,
- May arise from death, separation or unwillingness to marry/cohabit.
14
Q
What is meant by ‘same-sex family’?
A
- A same-sex family living together with their children.
15
Q
What is meant by ‘single person household?’
A
- An individual living alone.
16
Q
What is meant by ‘pluralistic society?’
A
- A society in which cultures & lifestyles are more diverse.
16
Q
What is meant by ‘family diversity?’
A
- Idea that there are a range of family types, rather that a single dominant one.
17
Q
What is meant by ‘conjugal roles?’
A
- The ‘roles’ played by spouses.
18
Q
What is meant by ‘marriage?’
A
- The legally or formally recognised union of two people as partners in a personal relationship.
19
Q
What is meant by ‘first marriages?’
A
- Marriages where one or both partners had never been married previously/formed a civil partnership.
20
Q
What is meant by ‘remarriages?’
A
- Marriages where one or both partners were previously married/ formed a civil partnership.
21
Q
What is meant by ‘civil partnership?’
A
- A legal relationship which can be registered by two people who are not related to each other.
22
Q
What is meant by ‘legal partnership?’
A
- Either a civil partnership or marriage between either a same-sex or opposite-sex couple.
23
Q
What is meant by ‘serial monogamy?’
A
- A trend of marriage-divorce remarriages
24
What is meant by 'civil ceremony?'
- A non-religious legal marriage ceremony preformed by a government official/functionary.
25
What is meant by 'secularisation?'
-Transformation of a society from a religious valued society towards a non-religious society.
26
What is meant by 'stigma?'
- A strong feeling of disapproval that most people in society have about something.
27
What is meant by 'cohabitation?'
- An unmarried couple in a sexual relationship living together.
28
What is meant by 'patriarchal?'
- A society based on male domination.
- A system or ideology of male power over women.
29
What is meant by 'divorce?'
- The legal dissolution of a marriage by a court or other competent body.
30
What is meant by 'separation?'
- Financial & legal affairs of the couple are separated but they remain married & are not free to re-marry.
31
What is meant by 'empty-shell marriages?'
- Where the separated couple still to live together but live as separate individuals & remain married in name only.
32
What is meant by 'dual burden?'
- When someone is responsible for two jobs. -Usually. women who are in paid work, but also responsible for domestic labour.
33
What is meant by 'triple shift?'
- A person who deals with paid work ,domestic work & emotional work.
34
What is meant by 'individualisation thesis?'
- The duty to remain with the same partner for life, loses their hold over individuals so that individuals become free to pursue their own self-interest.
35
What is meant by 'serial monogamy?'
- The fact or custom of having a number of sexual relationships one after another, but never at the same time.
36
What is meant by 'childbearing?'
- The act of having children.
37
What is meant by 'Childrearing?'
- How children are brought up & raised.
38
What is meant by 'living apart together?'
- People who are in a serious relationship but not married or cohabiting.
39
What is meant by 'creative singlehood?'
- A term coined by Stein to suggest that people are deliberately choosing to live alone.
40
What is meant by 'families of choice?'
- People who may not be related by blood or marriage but feel a sense of belonging together so choose to define themselves as a family.
41
What is meant by 'blended family?'
- Family made up of stepchildren and half siblings.
42
What is meant by '?co-parenting'?
- Both separated parents raise the child.
- They split their week between households.
43
What is meant by 'bi-nuclear family?'
- Two separate post-break up households that are seen as one family system.
44
What is meant by 'friendship as kinship?'
- Friends become family.
45
What is meant by 'multiple nuclear families?'
- Close and frequent contact between siblings, uncles, aunts & cousins who often make a big contribution to childrearing.
46
What is meant by 'ethnicity?'
- The social group a person belongs to as a result of a mix of cultural & other factors.
47
What is meant by 'immigration?'
- The movement of individuals away from their country of origin to a new country.
48
What is meant by 'plurality?'
- A range of uniqueness.
49
What is meant by 'neo-conventional nuclear family?'
- A nuclear family composed of dual earners.
50
What is meant by 'divorce extended family?'
- The continued extended family relationship after a couple divorces.
51
What is meant by 'family practices?'
- The everyday actions that family members undertake.
- With the intention of impacting one another.
52
What is meant by 'life course?'
- A sequence of socially defined events & roles that the individual enacts over time.
53
What is meant by 'life course analysis?'
- In-depth unstructured interviews with families to explore the meaning of events & understand the choices people have made.
54
What is meant by 'individualisation thesis?'
- The influence of traditional structures & norms are weakening.
- This leads to more family diversity, risk & instability.
55
What is meant by 'do-it-yourself biography?'
- An individuals life course is constructed by themselves, & this has a huge implications for the family.
56
What is meant by 'pure relationship?'
- A relationship held together by being based on satisfying needs & not societal norms.
57
What is meant by 'negotiated family?'
- Families decide what is best for them & what meets their needs and wishes.
58
What is meant by 'zombie category?'
- The family seems to be alive but in reality its dead.
-People want to be secure in an insecure world but the family is too unstable to provide this.
59
What is meant by 'personal life perspective?'
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