1) European Union Flashcards
How many states are currently members of the EU?
28
In what year was the Treaty of Rome signed?
1957
What EU treaty was signed in 1992?
The Maastricht Treaty
Define federalism
A government that acts as a union between multiple countries/states and allows independent governments to possess/maintain devolved power.
Give an example of a Federal nation
USA
Give an example of how the EU is federal
Monetary Union
Give an example of the EU not being federal
The lack of an EU army
What is the Eurozone?
Member states under monetary union.
Who are the members of the European Council?
Heads of states.
What is the length of the presidency of the European Council’s Office?
2.5 years.
Which two EU institutions are responsible for making EU legislation?
European Parliament and Council of Ministers
Which is the only EU institution that is directly elected?
The European Parliament.
What is meant by democratic deficit in regards to the European Union?
National parliaments don’t have full sovereignty due to the EU.
An example of democratic deficit
Not all EU institutions are democratically elected.
What is the Principle of Subsidiary?
It emphasised that to combat federalism, decisions should be taken at the lowest level i.e. localities.