1) European Union Flashcards

1
Q

How many states are currently members of the EU?

A

28

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2
Q

In what year was the Treaty of Rome signed?

A

1957

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3
Q

What EU treaty was signed in 1992?

A

The Maastricht Treaty

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4
Q

Define federalism

A

A government that acts as a union between multiple countries/states and allows independent governments to possess/maintain devolved power.

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5
Q

Give an example of a Federal nation

A

USA

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6
Q

Give an example of how the EU is federal

A

Monetary Union

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7
Q

Give an example of the EU not being federal

A

The lack of an EU army

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8
Q

What is the Eurozone?

A

Member states under monetary union.

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9
Q

Who are the members of the European Council?

A

Heads of states.

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10
Q

What is the length of the presidency of the European Council’s Office?

A

2.5 years.

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11
Q

Which two EU institutions are responsible for making EU legislation?

A

European Parliament and Council of Ministers

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12
Q

Which is the only EU institution that is directly elected?

A

The European Parliament.

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13
Q

What is meant by democratic deficit in regards to the European Union?

A

National parliaments don’t have full sovereignty due to the EU.

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14
Q

An example of democratic deficit

A

Not all EU institutions are democratically elected.

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15
Q

What is the Principle of Subsidiary?

A

It emphasised that to combat federalism, decisions should be taken at the lowest level i.e. localities.

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16
Q

Currency of the Eurozone?

A

Euro

17
Q

Who is the current President of the European Council?

A

Donald Tusk (Polish).

18
Q

What is the role of the European Commission?

A

To propose bills for new EU legislation.

19
Q

Who is the current President of the European Commission?

A

Jean-Claude Junker (Luxembourg)

20
Q

What is the Council of Ministers also known as?

A

Council of the European Union.

21
Q

What EU treaty was signed in 2009?

A

Treaty of Lisbon.

22
Q

What was the percentage turnout of the electorate in the UK in the last EU Parliament election in 2014?

A

42.54%

23
Q

True or false? The EU is the world’s largest single market.

A

True

24
Q

How many jobs in the UK are linked to the EU?

A

3.5 million.

25
Q

Is protection for product safety standards, mobile phone roaming charges and airline delays better in the EU?

A

Yes

26
Q

How much UK trade is with the EU?

A

Less than 1/6

27
Q

What was the EU’s share of world GDP in 1973?

A

40%

28
Q

What was the EU’s share of world GDP in 2010?

A

25%

29
Q

What is the UK’s trade deficit to the EU?

A

52 billion pounds sterling.

30
Q

What is a factor that outdates regional trading blocs within the EU?

A

The internet