1. Equity Securities Flashcards
Reasons a company would repurchase its own stock
- to increase Earnings Per Share
- to finance future acquisitions (i.e., a stock for stock acquisition)
- to provide stock for employee stock option plans
- to fight a takeover attempt
Order of Asset Distribution upon Liquidation
of a publicly owned company
- Taxes
- Secured debt (generally bonds backed by assets)
- Unsecured debt (debentures, general creditors)
- Preferred stockholders
- Common stockholders
Outstanding shares
Issued Stocks - Treasury Stocks = Outstanding Stock
Outstanding Shares are the shares of a corporation’s stock that are issued and held by stockholders.
Treasury stocks
(or Repurchased stock)
stocks a company repurchases
Calculating number of Outstanding Shares
Issued Stock - (minus) Treasury Stock = Outstanding Stock
Current Yield on Common Stock formula
Annual Dividend
_______________ = Current Yield (%)
Market Price
An investor previously purchased 100 shares of ABC common stock for $9 per share. ABC currently has a market value of $10. The stock pays a quarterly dividend of $.50 per share. What is the current dividend yield?
(.50 x 4) quarterly yield
$10 divided by $10 = .20 = 20% Current Yield
DPS - Dividends Per Share
Dividends Per Share - the amount of dividends that have been declared by the corporation that will be allotted to each share of common stock.
DPS = Dividends Paid to Common Shareholders
——————————————————– = DPS $
Outstanding Common Shares
Dividend Payout Ratio formula
DPS
____ = Dividend Payout Ratio (%)
EPS = Earnings per share
What % of their earnings is the company paying out to stockholders
Subscription Rights
The number of rights required to buy one new share of stock
Outstanding Shares # of rights needed to purchase
/ = each new share
New Shares
1,000,000 (OS)
/ = 4 rights needed to purchase each
250,000 (NS) new share
If someone holds 1,000 rights, they would have 250 new shares they could purchase (1,000 / 4 = 250)
Par Value (default)
$100
Formula for Stock Split
An investor owns 200 shares of ABC Common Stock trading at $20 per share. ABC announces a 2:1 Stock split.
Number of shares after the split -
Split 2 x Stocks 200 = 400 = 400 new shares
1 owned 1 1
New Market Price
Stocks 200 x Current $20 = 4000 = $10 per share
owned Mkt $ 400 (new # stocks owned)