1. DNA, genes, chromosomes Flashcards by Erin H | Brainscape

Q

eukaryotic DNA

A

linear

associated with proteins (histones)

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Q

prokaryote DNA

A

shorter
circular
not wound around histones

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Q

genome

A

complete set of genes

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Q

proteome

A

full range of proteins cell can produce

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Q

genes that dont code for polypeptide code for

A

functional RNA (e.g. tRNA)

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Q

non coding DNA

A

introns

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Q

coding DNA

A

exons

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Q

gene can exist in more than one form

A

alleles

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Q

humans have

A

23 pairs of chromosomes (46 in total)

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Q

pairs of chromosomes

A

homogulous pairs

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