(1) Desert Flashcards

1
Q

importance of dessert

A
  • provide essential NUTRIENTS
  • lower LDL, improves HDL
  • sets the MOOD
  • helps in the DIGESTIVE process
  • helps in losing WEIGHT
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2
Q

the body and brain rely on ___ and ___ for energy

A

calories;
glucose

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3
Q

___-rich deserts help the feeling of physical deprivation

A

carbohydrate

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4
Q

dessert contains rich sources of ___

A

vitamins, fiber and antioxidants

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5
Q

fruit-based dessert provides vitamin __ which help fight off ___, ____, and ___

A

vitamin C;
wrinkles, poor eyesight, cancer

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6
Q

if the weight is low, eating ___ and drinking ___ desserts can help

A

solid;
high calorie

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7
Q

LDL meaning

A

low-density lipoprotein

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8
Q

HDL meaning

A

high-density lipoprotein

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9
Q

which is the good and which is the bad cholesterol between ldl and hdl

A

ldl = bad cholesterol
hdl = good cholesterol

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10
Q

why is ldl bad

A

it goes straight to the arteries, which can eventually build up within the walls of blood vessels and narrow the passageways

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11
Q

why is hdl good

A

it goes straight to the liver (where it’s broken down and removed from the body), and picks up excess cholesterol while otw

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12
Q

key hormone that stabilizes the mood, feelings of well-being and happiness

A

serotonin

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13
Q

amino acid uses in the biosynthesis of proteins

A

tryptophan

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14
Q

converted into the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain

A

tryptophan

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15
Q

dark chocolate contains ___ which triggers positive moods and stimulates the feeling of pleasure

A

theobromine

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16
Q

desserts that are high in ___ help in the digestive process;
while desserts high in ___ may harm the heart

A

fiber;
fat

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17
Q

how does dessert help in losing weight

A

it satisfies the craving and prevents further binge-eating

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18
Q

classifications of dessert

A

fruits
frozen dessert
pudding
custard
cheese
gelatin
fruit cobblers

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19
Q

classification of dessert:
simplest

A

fruits

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20
Q

classification of dessert:
nutritious, appetizing, easy to prepare

21
Q

classification of dessert:
appetizing aroma, simple, clean-washed appearance, slightly chilled

22
Q

types of frozen desserts

A

ice cream
sherbet and ices
frozen soufflés and frozen mousses

23
Q

classification of dessert:
smooth frozen mixture of milk, cream, sugar, flavorings and sometimes eggs

A

frozen dessert: ice cream

24
Q

classification of dessert:
made from fruit juices, water and sugar

A

frozen dessert: sherbet

25
classification of dessert: [American] has milk, cream and sometimes egg white
frozen dessert: sherbet
26
classification of dessert: contains fruit juice water, sugar and sometimes egg white
frozen dessert: ices
27
function of egg white in sherbet and ices
increases smoothness and volume
28
frozen soufflés and frozen mousses are made like chilled ___ and ___
mousses; bavarians
29
classification of dessert: contains either whipped cream or beaten egg whites or both
frozen dessert: frozen soufflés and frozen mousses
30
function of egg white in frozen soufflés and mousses
gives lightness and allows to be still frozen in an ordinary freezer
31
classification of dessert: relatively simple to prepare and vary with sauces
puddings
32
cornstarch pudding is also called
blancmange
33
blancmange is also called
cornstarch pudding
34
types of pudding
cornstarch p. rice p. bread p.
35
classification of dessert: ready to serve
cheese
36
cheese differs depending on the ___
kind of milk used, kinds of cheese-making procedures, seasonings, ripening processes
37
types of custard
baked c. soft c.
38
classification of dessert: may be served in baking cups or may be unmolded and served with fruit garnishes or with dessert sauces
custard (baked)
39
classification of dessert: has firm shape, smooth tender texture rich and creamy consistency excellent flavor
custard: baked
40
classification of dessert: has velvety smooth texture, rich flavor pouring consistency of heavy cream
custard: soft
41
types of gelatin
unsweetened sweetened
42
classification of dessert: easily prepared, economical, vary in many ways
gelatin
43
classification of dessert: granular type, must be softened in water before use
gelatin: unsweetened
44
fruit gelatin is also called
sweetened gelatin
45
sweetened gelatin is also called
fruit gelatin
46
classification of dessert: flavor, color and sugar have been added
gelatin: sweetened
47
difference of fruit cobblers and fruit pies
fruit cobblers - biscuit dough fruit pies - pie crust
48
classification of dessert: has a depth of two or three inches; may be served hot or cold
fruit cobblers
49
some people used the word ___ instead of desserts
sweets