1. Computational Mathematics - Segment 1 [Week 1 & 2-Basics of Linear Algebra and Matrix Theory] Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Matrix ?

A

Matrix is a Rectangular array in which all the Row and Columns have the same number of elements.

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2
Q

How matrix is written ?

A

Matrix is written in tabular format in row and columns .

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3
Q

What is the order of matrix ?

A

Order a matrix is calculated as Number of Rows multiplied by number of columns m x n

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4
Q

What is the size of a matrix ?

A

Size of a matrix is also called order of matrix.
It means number of elements in a matrix

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5
Q

How we denote the elements of my matrix ?

A

Elements of matrix are denoted in ij entry , element of ith row & jth column is said to be (i , j) entry of matrix and denoted by , see the imaGE

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6
Q

How to create a matrix of 4 rows & 3 columns ?

A

Matrix of 4 rows & 3 columns is said to be
m x n matrix .

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7
Q

If 𝐴 is an π‘š Γ— 𝑛 matrix then what is the order of Matrix.

A

The size or order of matrix 𝐴 is
π‘š Γ— 𝑛

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8
Q

What is indices of Matrix ?

A

(i,j) entry of element is a indices of matrix
indices is an pural of index

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9
Q

What are diagonal entries in a matrix

A

Square matrix has diagnal entries

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10
Q

What is n x n Matrix ?

A

A square matrix is an n Γ— n matrix;
a matrix having the same number of rows as columns

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11
Q

What is the order of Square Matrix ?

A

Square matrix is nxn & order is n

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12
Q

What is Identity Matrix ?

A

All diagnal entries1 & non-diagnal entries 0

A square matrix of order n is the nxn matrix In or I , with all diagonal entries 1 & all non-diagonal entries 0 .
The identity matrix of order 𝑛 is the 𝑛 Γ— 𝑛 matrix 𝐼𝑛 or 𝐼 with all diagonal entries 1 and all
non-diagonal entries 0.

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13
Q

What is zero matrix ?

A

The zero or null matrix of order m Γ— 𝑛 is the π‘š Γ— 𝑛 with all entries zero.

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14
Q

What is diagonal matrix ?

A

A square matrix in which every non-diagonal elements is zero .

A square matrix D = [dij]n x n will be called a diagonal matrix if dij = 0, whenever i is not equal to j

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15
Q

What is the other name of zero matrix?

A

Null matrix is the other name of zero matrix

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