1. Cities of Vesuvius Flashcards by Jacob S

Q

A large open air or skylight covered space where clients meet their patrons.

A

Atrium

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Q

A Roman god which was believed to have fought for and protected Campania.

A

Bacchus

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Q

A public building for legal and other civic proceedings.

A

Basilica

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Q

A house or business where men visit prostitutes.

A

Brothel

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Q

A public square reserved for the exchange of goods.

A

Forum

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Q

An ancient dry-cleaning business.

A

Fullery

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Q

Those who made, washed and dyed clothes.

A

Fullers

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Q

A salty fish sauce. One of Pompeii’s major industries.

A

Garum

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Q

Multi-storeyed business/residential blocks.

A

Insulae

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Q

A protective figure used to bless residencies & food.

A

Lares

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Q

A place of worship to the guardian spirits of Roman households.

A

Lararium

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Q

A fish and meat market.

A

Macellum

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Q

An imperial Roman fountain used to indicate grandeur and prestige.

A

Nymphaeum

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Q

An open courtyard reserved for the wealthy residents.

A

Peristyle

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Q

A large gymnastic theater surrounded by a colonnade.

A

Quadriporticus

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Q

An imperial inn or public house.

A

Taverna

Q

Small, single-roomed storefronts.

A

Taberna

Q

A place where hot and cold foods are sold.

A

Thermopolium

Q

The cultivation and harvest of grapes for use in wine production.

A

Viticulture

Q

The size of Pompeii.

A

66 hectares

Q

Geographical landmarks of Pompeii. (2)

A

Mount Vesuvius

Sarno River

Q

Geographical complexion of Pompeii. (3)

A

Mountainous
Sprawling vines
Beautiful seasides

Q

Pompeii’s population by the time of the eruption.

A

10,000

Q

Likely season of Vesuvius’ eruption.

A

Autumn

Evidence suggesting the escape of Pompeii's citizens. (3)

~600 bodies Absence of money Titus denarian

Details on the AD 79 eruption. (6)

``` 30km ash cloud. Earth tremors Lightning strikes Pumice extrusion Thermal energy Nuees Ardentes ```

Impact of eruption on Pompeii & Herculaneum. (4)

Heavy property damage Carbonation of wood Loss of life Possibly shrouded light

The best sources for the AD 79 eruption. (2)

Tacitus | Suetonius