1. Cities of Vesuvius Flashcards

Details the lifestyle, culture and preservational efforts of Pompeii & Herculaneum.

1
Q

A large open air or skylight covered space where clients meet their patrons.

A

Atrium

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2
Q

A Roman god which was believed to have fought for and protected Campania.

A

Bacchus

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3
Q

A public building for legal and other civic proceedings.

A

Basilica

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4
Q

A house or business where men visit prostitutes.

A

Brothel

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5
Q

A public square reserved for the exchange of goods.

A

Forum

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6
Q

An ancient dry-cleaning business.

A

Fullery

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7
Q

Those who made, washed and dyed clothes.

A

Fullers

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8
Q

A salty fish sauce. One of Pompeii’s major industries.

A

Garum

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9
Q

Multi-storeyed business/residential blocks.

A

Insulae

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10
Q

A protective figure used to bless residencies & food.

A

Lares

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11
Q

A place of worship to the guardian spirits of Roman households.

A

Lararium

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12
Q

A fish and meat market.

A

Macellum

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13
Q

An imperial Roman fountain used to indicate grandeur and prestige.

A

Nymphaeum

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14
Q

An open courtyard reserved for the wealthy residents.

A

Peristyle

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15
Q

A large gymnastic theater surrounded by a colonnade.

A

Quadriporticus

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16
Q

An imperial inn or public house.

A

Taverna

17
Q

Small, single-roomed storefronts.

A

Taberna

18
Q

A place where hot and cold foods are sold.

A

Thermopolium

19
Q

The cultivation and harvest of grapes for use in wine production.

A

Viticulture

20
Q

The size of Pompeii.

A

66 hectares

21
Q

Geographical landmarks of Pompeii. (2)

A

Mount Vesuvius

Sarno River

22
Q

Geographical complexion of Pompeii. (3)

A

Mountainous
Sprawling vines
Beautiful seasides

23
Q

Pompeii’s population by the time of the eruption.

A

10,000

24
Q

Likely season of Vesuvius’ eruption.

A

Autumn

25
Q

Evidence suggesting the escape of Pompeii’s citizens. (3)

A

~600 bodies
Absence of money
Titus denarian

26
Q

Details on the AD 79 eruption. (6)

A
30km ash cloud.
Earth tremors
Lightning strikes
Pumice extrusion
Thermal energy
Nuees Ardentes
27
Q

Impact of eruption on Pompeii & Herculaneum. (4)

A

Heavy property damage
Carbonation of wood
Loss of life
Possibly shrouded light

28
Q

The best sources for the AD 79 eruption. (2)

A

Tacitus

Suetonius