1 chp 1 Introduction to Accounting Flashcards
What is Accounting?
The process of identifying, measuring and communicating economic information.
What are the two distinct Accounting roles?
Stewardship and Decision Usefulness
What is meant by ‘Accounting Stewardship’?
Providing accountability by reporting on the status of transactions for a period.
What is meant by “Accounting Desision Usefulness”?
Assisting a wide range of users to make informed decisions about the allocation of scarce resources.
To be useful, accounting information must have what fundamental qualitities?
Accounting information must have “Relevance” and “Faithful representation”.
What is meant by Accounting information relevance?
Accounting information RELEVANCE means the accounting information is able to INFLUENCE DECISIONS, else there is no reason in producing it.
What is meant by Accounting Information Relevance Materiality?
Account information materiality means that the information has the potential to alter decisions that users make. Materiality must be present as part of relavance.
The process of collecting, measuring and communicatng economic information is known as?
“Accounting” is the process of collecting, measuring and communicating information.
What are “Stewardship” and “Decision-Usefulness”?
“The two roles of accounting” is Stewardship and Decision-Usefulness.
When Accounting information is releveant, what values can it have?
Confirmatory value (confirms what happened in the past) and Predictive value (attempts to predict future economic states/events)
What is meant by “Accounting Information Faithful Representation”?
Acccounting Information is:
Complete
Neutral
Free from error
Accounting information can be enhanced by what other qualities?
Comparibility
Timeliness
Verifiability
Understandability
What are the four stages of the Accounting Information System
- Information Identification
- Information Recording
- Information Analysis
- Information Reporting
What are the four main financial reports?
- The Statement of Cashflows
- The Income Statement
- The Statement of Changes in Owner’s Equity
- The Statement of Financial Position
Which main financial report shows the sources and uses of cash for a period?
The Statement of Cashflows