1. Character and Aims Flashcards
When did Elizabeth take the throne?
November 1558
How did Elizabeth plan to rule?
She had no desire to become too involved in government.
However, she was determined to preserve her prerogative powers so insisted on being involved in important decisions.
What religious situation did Elizabeth inherit?
Mary had died before completely eradicating Protestantism from England.
Resulted in two committed groups of Protestants and Catholics.
What were Elizabeth’s initial aims in Government?
Consolidation of power
Settle religious issues
Pursue a peaceful settlement with the French
What Financial problems did Elizabeth face at the beginning of her reign?
The crown’s dept was larger than its annual income.
What problems with legitimacy did Elizabeth face at the beginning of her reign?
Henry VIII had executed her mother (Anne Boleyn) and declared Elizabeth illegitimate. This impression still remained during her succession.
What threat did France pose at the beginning of her reign?
Mary’s war with France had not gone well and lost it as a valuable trade and military base.
What threat did Scotland pose at the beginning of her reign?
Mary, Queen of Scots presented herself as the legitimate Catholic claimant to the English throne for disgruntled Catholics.
If Elizabeth attempted to establish Protestantism, Mary could raise a rebellion with papal support.
When was Elizabeth proclaimed legitimate?
17th November 1558.
Archbishop of York proclaimed Elizabeth’s succession.
Showed the political elite’s support for the succession of Elizabeth.
Who was made Elizabeth’s principal secretary?
On Elizabeth’s accession, in 1558, William Cecil was appointed her sole secretary.
When was Elizabeth’s coronation?
15th January 1559
