1 - Business Activity Flashcards

1
Q

List some characteristics of an entrepreneur.

A
Some from:
Risk-Taker
Creative
Innovative
Inventive
Confident
Determined
Resilient
Perseverance
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2
Q

List some risks of starting a business.

A

Some from:

  • The business may not be popular, therefore the business will not grow and therefore will not profit.
  • Investors may not want to invest in you if they do not like your business.
  • If the business does not go anywhere, then money is wasted.
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3
Q

List some rewards of starting a business.

A

Some from:

  • You can keep profit for yourself.
  • You can work hours that you want to work as you are self-employed.
  • You later can sell your business for money if you want to.
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4
Q

Name three things that should be in a business plan.

A

Three from:

  • Information about the owber
  • Business Name.
  • Business Goals.
  • Financial Information.
  • Marketing.
  • Aims/Objectives.
  • Product(s) Details.
  • Personal Details.
  • Competition.
  • Forecasts.
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5
Q

What is a PLC?

A

A PLC is a Public Limited Company.

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6
Q

What is a LTD?

A

A LTD is a Private Limited Company.

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7
Q

Define entrepreneur.

A

An entrepreneur is a person who takes the risk of starting and running a business enterprise.

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8
Q

How does a business plan help an owner to identify market?

A

A business plan can help to identify a market by encouraging the owner to research the potential customers.
These could be in a certain market sector - for example selling resources to schools.
It may also help to profile the customers, for example business teachers who are looking for class resources.

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9
Q

How does a business plan help to obtain finance for the business?

A

A business plan may help to obtain finance from; venture capitalists, banks, angel investors, or even smart family members.
They are going to want to see numbers that say your business will grow and that they can make a profit.
The better the financial information, the more confident they will be in investing - after all, they don’t want to lose their money.

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10
Q

How does a business plan help to identify resources needed to start or run a business?

A

A business plan can show the input - process - output of creating the product providing the service.
This may help to flag any critical resources that will be needed by the business.
For example, a new restaurant business will need a great chef (human resources), ovens, ingredients, premises, tables, chairs, waiters, etc.

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11
Q

How does a business plan help the business owner to achieve their aims and objectives?

A

A business plan can show how a business aims to achieve its goals.
For example, it may show any planned activities of the business - a launch might for a new restaurants.
It should also show how these aims will be financed.

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12
Q

What are the SMART objectives?

A
S - Specific 
M - Measurable
A - Achievable
R - Realistic
T - Time
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13
Q

What are some benefits of a business plan?

A

Some from:
- Easier to get investors
- Easier to communicate objectives
- Includes information, e.g. marketing, target audience and goals.
This helps you focus on your future, and everyone can follow a set plan.

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14
Q

What are some drawbacks of a business plan?

A

Some from:

  • Can be very time consuming
  • It’s only a plan, it doesn’t guarantee success. The numbers are only predicted and may not be what actually happens.
  • If the plan isn’t flexible, the some problems may occur. The plan must be viable to market change.
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15
Q

What are the four types of business?

A
  • Sole trader
  • Private Limited Company (LTD)
  • Public Limited Company (PLC)
  • Partnership
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16
Q

What is an advantage of being a sole trader?

A

One from:

  • Work your own hours
  • Get to keep profits
  • Typically low set up costs
17
Q

What is a disadvantage of being a sole trader?

A

One from:

  • Unlimited liability
  • Large workload/demand
18
Q

What is a sole trader? Also give an example.

A

One person who owns a business. An example of one could be a plumber.

19
Q

What is a partnership?

A

Two people who own a business.

20
Q

What are some benefits of being a partnership?

A

Some from:

  • Shared responsibility
  • Able to open for business even if one owner is away/ill
21
Q

What is a drawback of being a partnership?

A

Unlimited liability

22
Q

What is a private limited company?

A

A private limited company is owned by multiple people The ownership is private.

23
Q

What are some benefits of being a private limited company?

A

Some from:

  • Limited liability
  • People cannot buy shares unless invited to
  • You keep control
  • You can use your home as an office
  • Tax benefits
24
Q

What are some drawbacks of being a private limited company?

A

Some from:

  • You cannot raise a lot of finance from shares as you cannot sell them to the public
  • You have to pay corporation tax
  • Administration responsibilities
  • Public accounts
  • More costs
25
Q

Why may a business change their aims/objectives as they progress?

A
  • They may reach those objectives, sometimes before they expect to. They also may take longer to reach certain objectives.