1. Binary systems and hexadecimal Flashcards

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1
Q

Why do computers use binary?

A

A computer is made up of switches that can be either on or off.

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2
Q

What headings are used for binary?

A

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

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3
Q

How do you convert between denary and binary?

A

Add up the values

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4
Q

What are 8 bits called?

A

A byte

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5
Q

What are 1024 bytes called?

A

A kilobyte

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6
Q

What are 1024 kilobytes called?

A

A megabyte

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7
Q

What are 1024 megabytes called?

A

A gigabyte

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8
Q

What are 1024 gigabytes called?

A

A terabyte

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9
Q

What are the headings in hexadecimal?

A

256 16 1

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10
Q

How do you convert between binary and hexadecimal?

A

Split into two nibbles

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11
Q

Why use hexadecimal?

A

Easier to find errors than using binary

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12
Q

Uses of hexadecimal

A

Identifying colours
MAC addresses
Machine code

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