1 atomic structure Flashcards
relatiev atomic mass defintition
is the mean (weighted average) mass of an atom compared to 1/12th of the mass of a carbon-12 atom.
hwo to calculate average of atoms
(mass1 x abundance1) +(mass2 + abundance2)…./total abundance
electronic configaration for cuopper
[Ar]4s0sd10
electronic configuration for
define first ionisation enery
the enrgy required to remve an electron from each one mole of gaseous atoms
ionisatin energ accross a period
increases because more protons so nuclear charge increases so stronger forceof attraction between nucleus and outer eelectrons whilst shielding stays the same
first ionisation neegry down a group
deecreases downa group because mro eshileding
describe mass spectrometry
High energy electrons from an electron gun are fired at the sample and they knock off an electron from each particle.
A positive ion is formed.
positive ion is accelerated by a negatively charged plate
ions of the same charge have the same kinetic cnergy
heavioer ions have a longer tiem of flight
at detecto r1+ ions gain an electron
te more 1+ ions collide wihtt the detector the higher the current so then gives abundance of thos ions
molar substance definition
6.02x10^23 particles of that susbstance