1 atomic structure Flashcards

1
Q

relatiev atomic mass defintition

A

is the mean (weighted average) mass of an atom compared to 1/12th of the mass of a carbon-12 atom.

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2
Q

hwo to calculate average of atoms

A

(mass1 x abundance1) +(mass2 + abundance2)…./total abundance

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3
Q

electronic configaration for cuopper

A

[Ar]4s0sd10

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4
Q

electronic configuration for

A
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5
Q

define first ionisation enery

A

the enrgy required to remve an electron from each one mole of gaseous atoms

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6
Q

ionisatin energ accross a period

A

increases because more protons so nuclear charge increases so stronger forceof attraction between nucleus and outer eelectrons whilst shielding stays the same

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7
Q

first ionisation neegry down a group

A

deecreases downa group because mro eshileding

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8
Q

describe mass spectrometry

A

High energy electrons from an electron gun are fired at the sample and they knock off an electron from each particle.
A positive ion is formed.
positive ion is accelerated by a negatively charged plate
ions of the same charge have the same kinetic cnergy
heavioer ions have a longer tiem of flight
at detecto r1+ ions gain an electron
te more 1+ ions collide wihtt the detector the higher the current so then gives abundance of thos ions

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9
Q

molar substance definition

A

6.02x10^23 particles of that susbstance

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