1. ADF & NDB's Flashcards
What is the ADF Formula?
H +- A = T (The HAT Trick)
What frequency range does the NDB operate in?
200-400 kHz
Is the range of an NDB better or worse over water?
Better
Is the range of an NDB better or worse over mountain terrain or dry sandy country?
Dry sandy Country is better
Where can you find the range of NDBs?
ERSA
What is the range of the NDB below?
What is different about this NDB?
- The range varries dependant on the direction you are approaching from
- 30nm but reduced to 15 nm in sections
The range of the NDB is consistent over water or over terrain?
Over water
The range of the NDB relative to aircraft height is highly variable over water or over terrain?
Over Terrain
Which NDB are you as a pilot expected to use?
The closest NDB in range
Do NDBs have increased or reduced range at night?
Reduced range at night
What is the “Thunderstorm Effect”
- Radio signals generated by thunderstorms affecting the net signal received by the ADF receiver.
- This causes major interference with NDB signals
When does mountain effect on NDB decrease?
This effect decreases with increased height
What is coastal refraction in relation to the NDB?
When there is an abrupt change in the medium i.e ocean to ground the radio wave can bend
Using the HAT trick:
HDG:220°
ADF:010°
What is the TMG?
230°
FPT = 090°
HDG=085°
ADF=176°
Find
TMG
TE
Drift
TMG=081°
TE=9°
Drift=4°L