1 Flashcards
malign
evil
munificent
generous
mendacious
lying
nugatory
of little consequence
ersatz
artificial substitute
clandestine
marked by secrecy
solipsism
theory that one can only know one’s self (only one exists)
sophomoric
- Conceited and overconfident but poorly informed
2. Lacking taste or maturity
quixotic
- Foolishly impractical (esp. in the pursuit of ideals)
2. Unpredictable
undue
- Not due
2. Excessive
gamut
an entire range
disclaim
deny, disavow
ponderous
of great weight, clumsy, dull
cogent
convincing, logical
purport
to claim or intend
predilection
an established preference for something
cabal
group secretly united in a plot
literati
the educated class
hoi polloi
the general masses
incendiary
- Designed to start fires
2. Intending to excite or inflame
parochial
- Relating to church
2. Restricted or confined
dulcet
sweet, pleasing
facile
- Easily accomplished
2. Shallow
urbane
polite, polished
erudite
showing great knowledge
bane
harm, ruin
noxious
- Harmful
2. Disagreeable, obnoxious
amenable
- Answerable, liable to be brought to account
2. Readily yielding/cooperating
pragmatic
practical
stolid
unemotional, calm
equivocal
undecided, uncertain
officious
- Meddlesome
2. Unofficial
supersede
to take the place of (figuratively)
outstrip
to go faster/farther than
paean
a work that praises its subject
plaudit
- Round of applause
2. Approval
faculty
- Ability
- Members of a profession
- Power/authority
foible
minor flaw
mores
customs/attitudes of a group
peccadillo
slight offense
effect
to cause, to bring about
heretofore
up to this time
castigate
criticize, punish
deify
- To make a god of
2. To glorify
antedate
- To precede in time
2. To assign a date that is earlier than the actual date
expatriate
- Exile, banish
2. Person living in a foreign land
lascivious
lewd
epoch
a period of time
posit
- To assume or set
2. To propose as an explanation
prescient
foreknowledge of events
preternatural
existing outside of nature
pith
- The core / essential part
2. To kill an animal by severing the spinal cord
venerate
to honor
indemnify
- To secure against hurt, loss, or damage
2. To compensate for hurt, loss, or damage
quotidian
ordinary, occurring every day
acerbic
sharp, biting
doyen/doyenne
experienced and knowledgeable senior in a group
caustic
- Corrosive
2. Sarcastic
vicissitude
- Mutability, the quality of being changeable
2. An unfortunate turn in fortune
akimbo
- Standing hands on hips
2. Set at a bent angle
obtuse
stupid, difficult to understand
askance
- With disproval or distrust
2. With a side-glance
demarcate
distinguish
improvident
lacking foresight
taciturn
not one to talk
dissolute
lacking restraint (esp. in indulgence)
inimical
hostile, unfriendly
pallid
dull, wan
impecunious
penniless
enigmatic
mysterious
emblematic
representative, symbolic
grandiloquent
pompous, lofty
cajole
to persuade with flattery or false promise
guise
external appearance, pretext
laud
praise
pan
to criticize severely
insouciance
nonchalance
profundity
profound
insensible
- Lacking life or spirit
- Unaware
- Meaningless
- Imperceptible
catharsis
release through expression
coda
conclusion
homily
- Short sermon
2. Inspirational catchphrase
shrewd
- Clever
2. Severe, sharp
simpatico
agreeable, likeable, likeminded
inure
- To become accustomed to
2. To become of an advantage
effusive
excessive emotion or enthusiasm
maudlin
- Drunk enough to be emotionally silly
2. Effusively sentimental
syncopate
to shorten
amortize
to pay off gradually
convolute
twist, coil
inveigle
win over by wiles
hector
to bully
defer
- To delay
- To delegate
- To submit to another’s wishes
presage
to foreshadow, predict
deft
skill
consanguineous
descended from the same ancestor
beguile
hoodwink
chary
cautious of
sycophant
servile self-seeking flatterer
fecund
- Fertile, fruitful
2. Intellectually productive
efficacious
effective
imperious
- Domineering
2. Urgent
forebear
ancestor
progeny
- Descendants
2. Outcome, product
harbinger
- Something that foreshadows
2. One who initiates a change or beginning
herald
- Messenger
2. Announce, foreshadow
equitable
dealing fairly
concomitant
accompanying
obsequious
fawning
vestigial
remaining as the last small part of something that existed before
sanguine
- Optimistic
2. Relating to blood
high-handed
showing no regard for others
banal
lacking originality
sagacious
discerning, keen
verdant
- Green
2. Inexperienced
precocious
exceptionally early in development/maturity
garrulous
wordy, annoyingly talkative
solicitude
state of concern or anxiety
facetious
flippant, jesting (often inappropriately)
ingenuous
innocence, childlike simplicity
refute
- To prove wrong
2. To deny the accuracy of
circumscribe
to constrict
ameliorate
to make better
polemical
controversial
excoriate
- To wear off the skin
2. To censure scathingly
censure
condemn, reprimand
calumny
slander
obloquy
- Abusive language
2. Bad repute
artifice
clever (trick)
dogmatic
expressing opinions very strongly as though fact
pedant
one who makes a show of knowledge
parsimony
stingy
pulchritude
beauty
supersede
to displace, to cause to be set aside
minutiae
minute detail
approbation
praise
tortuous
- Marked by twists and turns
2. Devious, indirect
circuitous
- Circular or winding course
2. Not being forthright or direct
indolence
laziness
probity
upright
dissipation
- Dispersion, diffusion
2. Act of self-indulgence
profligate
wildly extravagant, immoral
antediluvian
primitive, outdated
inundate
overwhelm, flood
capricious (caprice)
impulsive
guileless
innocent
desultory
- Lack of a plan or purpose
- Not connected to the main topic
- Disappointing
berserk
crazed
pacific
conciliatory, soothing
metastasize
to spread