1 Flashcards
(の)際に
At the time of
In case of
日本へ来る際には連絡ください。
If u come to japan please contact me
名詞＋際
の際
に際して
; at the time of
試験に際して、携帯電話の電源を切ってください
Please turn off your cell phones during the test.
にあたって
At the fime of,
たとたん
As soon as, just as
家を出たとたん、雨が降ってきた。
It started to rain as soon as i left home
かと思うと
Just when i thought
Big change
娘が帰って来たかと思うと、すぐに家を出ていった。
Just as i thiught she came home she left again
かないかのうち
Just as soon as something finish
授業が終わるか終わらないかのうちに彼は教室を出た。
As soon as class finished he was out the door
最中だ
In the middle of
食事の最中に大きな地震が起こった。
There was a big earthquake in the middle of dinner
うちに
While, befor
明るいうちに、帰りましょう。
Lets head home while its bright
ばかりだ
continue to (go in negative direction)
あの二人の関係は悪くなるばかりだ。
Their relationship just keeps getting worse
一方だ
more and more; continue to~
日本に来る外国人の数は増える一方だ。
The number of foreigners coming to Japan continues to increase.
ようろしている
About to change, start
今に試合が始まろうとしていた。
The test is about to start
つつある
to be doing; to be in the process of doing~
日本は高齢化が進みつつある。
Japan’s population continues to age.
つつ
while; even though; despite~
健康に良くないとは知りつつ、タバコがやめられない
Even while knowing tobacco is bad for one’s health, they still cannot quit.
てはじめて
not until; only after [x] did I
日本に来てはじめてラーメンを食べた。
Only after coming to japan i tried ramen
上で
upon; after; when; for; in order to
外国語を勉強する上で辞書はなくてはならないもの
In order to study a foreign language, you need to have a dictionary.
この薬は説明書をよく読んだ上で、ご使用ください
Please use this medicine after reading the instructions carefully.
次第
as soon as, dependent upon
部屋の準備ができ次第、会議を始めます。
Once the room preparations are complete, we will begin the meeting.
て以来
since; henceforth~
日本に来て以来、母の料理を食べていない。
I haven’t eaten my mother’s cooking since coming to Japan.
彼女は入学以来、一度も授業を休んでいない。
She hasn’t missed a class since starting school.
てからでないと
must first do; cannot do without first doing~
手続きしてからでないと、図書館の本は借りられない。
Unless you follow the procedures, you cannot borrow books from the library.
をはじめとして
For example, starting with
からして
judging from; based on; since; from; even~
タイトルからして、面白そうな本ですね。
Judging from the title, this book sounds interesting
にわたって
Over a period
広い地域にわたって大雪が降った。
There was heavy snow over a large area.
雨が１週間にわたって降り続いた。
The rain continued throughout the entire week.
を通じて
Via, theoughout
そのことは新聞を通じて知った。
I learned that from a newspaper.
限り
As long, to the limit of
明日は、雨が降らない限り、10時に学校で会いましょう
As long as it doesn’t rain tomorrow, let’s meet at the school at 10 am.
に限り
As long as, as far as
わたしの知るかぎり、この温室は安全です。
To the best of my knowledge, this conservatory is safe.
限りは
as long as; while… is the case; as far as; while~
この仕事は、私が生きている限り、ずっと続けていきたい。
I want to continue doing this job as long as I am alive.
に限って
only; in particular~
私は学校に休んだ日に限って、テストがある。
On the particulae day i was gone there was a test
に限らず
Not only but also( more than you think)
この店は休日に限らず、毎日混んでいる
Not only on holidays this store is crowded everyday
のみならず
Not only there is somethig else
電気代のみならず、ガスも高い
Not only electricity but also gas is expensive
ばかりか
Even though its enough (a lot) there is even more
狭いばかりか、暗い
Its not only small but dark( the smallness is enough to put me off)
はもとより
Of course its but its also for
タバコは本人はもとより、周りの人も良くない
Not only is it bad for you(obvious) but also for people around on
上に
Not only. But something especily bad or good is also
に関して
Regards to the subject more specified info
高齢者に関して、アンケートにご協力ください
Please do this ancet regarding elderly
をめぐって
Having a different of opinion regarding..
消費税の問題をめぐり、国会は大きく揺れた
Regardinf the tax, the country is split in opinions
にかけては
Regardinf, when it comes to this good at
サッカーにかけては、だれにも負けない
I cant close at soccer against anybody
に答えて
In response to request demand, feelings
要望に応えて、図書館の利用時間を伸びた
In response to the wish, the library times was extendet
をもとに
Based on the info, ingridients recpurces something is made
試験の結果をもとにクラスわけをおこないます
We will devide the class based on the test results
にもとづいて
Based on norms and thinking something is done
結果に基づいて、作文を書きました
Based on the result i wrote an essay
に沿って
Along with, that fits with
テーマに沿って、レポートを書いて
Write a report that fits along with the teAm
のもとで
Influenced by to do
祖母にもとで幸せに暮らしてきました
Because of my mom i had a good childhood
向けた
Aimed for, fitting for
につれて
According with a change
台風の接近につれて、雨や風が強くなってきた
Along with the typhoon aproacing, the wind and rain is getting stronger
に伴って
With the change another change accoures
人口が増えるに伴って、いろいろな問題がおきる
Along with the increase in population, different problems occured
次第だ
Depending on,
天気次第で、中止されるかも
Depending on thr weather it may be canceld
に応じて
Deppending on according with
お子さんの年齢に応じて、本を選んでください
Please choose a book that fits according to the kids age
につけて
Always when, whenever
歌を聞くにつけて、懐かしい
I always think about the past when listinig to the song
やら、やら
Such things as a and b same group
泣くやらニコニコやら複雑な気持ち
Did things sich as smile and cry, it was complicated feelings
というか、というか
Not sure whatever its a or b
Aというかbというか、悲しい
Idk if its a or b because i feel sad
にしても、にしても
Whatever its a or b u can say same or result in same
来ないしても来るしても、連絡して
Whatever u come or not please contact me
といった
Giving examples and then putting them together
ケーキ、ぽてと、ハンバーガーといったカロリーの高いものが大好きな
Things like cake ha,burger and cake, thing with a lot of calories i like
を問わず
Regarded of, its can be said same
年齢を問わず、申し込める
Regarded of age u can apply
にかかわりなく、
Refardles of, its always same
距離にかかわりなく、200円
Regardles of distance the cost is same
もかまわず
Without worring about
人目もかまわず、大泣きした
Without carring about people looking, she cried big
はともかく
Regardles of, more emphasis
外ではともかく、家の中、タバコやめて
Regardles of outside, stop smoking inside
はさておき
Setting aside, more focus on something else
細かいことはさておき、まずは場所を決めて下し
Setting aside small things let decide on place first
わけがない
No way, not possible
自分できるわけがない
There is no way i can do it bymyself
どころではない
Far from, big difference from
彼はちょっと間違うけど、バカどころではない
The guys makes small mistakes but is far from stupid
ものか
There is no way, as if that could be true
間に合うもんか
No way will make it in time
わけではない
Not always
日本のみんなは納得好きわけではない
Its not all japanese that like natto
というものではない
There is no gurantee
..とは
Explaining a word
といえば
Speaking of, related to
ハワイといえば、サラさんは今いる
Speaking of hawai, sara is there now
となると
When it comes to, somebody change from the normal
好きな歌手のこととなると、話し止まらない
When it comes to that singer he wont stop talking
にもかかわらず
Despite of other things
足を痛めにも関わらず、
Despite of the leg injury
ものの
Even though, something does not occure
高価な着物を買ったものの、来るチャンスがない
Even though he bought a expensive kimono there is no chance to wear it
ながら
While this is, there is something unexpected or different
子供ながら、会社のことよく知ってる
While he may be a kid, he knows a lot of society
といっても
Even though its said the image is different from what u think
料理ができるといっても、簡単なものだけ
Even though i cAn make food i can only make easy food
からといって
Just because,
好きじゃないからといって、こんなにたくさん残してはいけない
Just becausue u dont like it doesnt mean u can leave this much
ものなら
If possible
うものなら
If happens though things occures
わすられるものなら、忘れたい
If possible to forget i would like to forget
食べようものなら死ぬ
If i eat it i will die
ないことには
Unless u it will not happen
