1

Question 1

6 parts of respiratory system

Answer 1

Nose, trachea, pharynx, larynx, bronchi, lungs

Question 2

2 process of respiration

Answer 2

External, internal

Question 3

2 functions of the nose

Answer 3

Air passageway, traps dust

Question 4

Primary function of the pharynx

Answer 4

Passageway for air and food

Question 5

Another name for larynx

Answer 5

Voice box

Question 6

Function of larynx

Answer 6

Produces sound

Question 7

Primary function of trachea

Answer 7

Passageway for air

Question 8

Provides passageway for for air to, throughout, and from lungs

Answer 8

Bronchi

Question 9

Bring Air into contact with blood so that oxygen and co2 can be exchanged

Answer 9

Lungs

Question 10

External entrance of the nose is know as

Answer 10

The nostrils or nares

Question 11

Smell Receptors are located in the upper portion of the nasal cavity. These special nerve cells that have __________ that send messages to the brain

Answer 11

Cilia

Question 12

Three portions of the pharynx

Answer 12

Nasopharynx, oropharnyx, larngopharnyx

Question 13

Lymphoid tissue is associated with the pharynx are

Answer 13

Tonsils and adenoids

Question 14

The ________ is a narrow slit at the opening between the vocal cords

Answer 14

Glottis

Question 15

The _______ _________ Is the largest Cartlidge in the larynx and form the structure commonly called the Adams apple

Answer 15

Thyroid cartilage

Question 16

The _________ Covers the entrance from the larynx. During swallowing it acts as a lid to prevent aspiration of food or liquid into the trachea

Answer 16

Epiglottis

Question 17

Another name for The trachea is

Answer 17

Windpipe

Question 18

Each bronchial tube interest along at a depression called the

Answer 18

Hilum

Question 19

The Longs occupy a large portion of the thoracic cavity and are enclosed in a membrane known as the

Answer 19

Pleura

Question 20

The thoracic cavity is separated from the abdominal cavity by musculomembranous wall known as the

Answer 20

Diaphragm

Question 21

Central portion of the thoracic cavity, between the lungs, is a space called the __________ which contains the heart

Answer 21

mediastinum

Question 22

The right lung contains ______ lobes while the left lung contains _____ two lobes

Answer 22

Three, two

Question 23

The left lung is slightly smaller than the right lung and has indentations called the ________ ________ which allows room for the heart

Answer 23

Cardiac depression

Question 24

The lungs contain _______ which are the air cells where the exchange of oxygen and co2 take place

Answer 24

Alveoli

Question 25

________ volume is a test to measure the amount of air in a single inspiration and expiration

Answer 25

Tidal

Question 26

___________ _________ capacity is the volume of air that remains in the lungs at the end of a normal expiration

Answer 26

Functional residual

Question 27

_________ _______ capacity is the maximal volume of air in the lungs after a maximal inspiration

Answer 27

Total lung

Question 28

Vital signs

Answer 28

Temp, respiration, pulse, blood pressure

Question 29

CXR

Answer 29

Chest X-ray

Question 30

R

Answer 30

Respiration

Question 31

TV

Answer 31

Tidal volume

Question 32

TLC

Answer 32

Total lung capacity

Question 33

RV

Answer 33

Residual volume

Question 34

ABGs

Answer 34

Arterial blood gasses

Question 35

CF

Answer 35

Cystic fibrosis

Question 36

COPD

Answer 36

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Question 37

ET

Answer 37

Endotracheal

Question 38

TB

Answer 38

Tuberculosis

Question 39

Pertaining to an air sac in the lungs

Answer 39

Alveolus

Question 40

Apnea

Answer 40

Abnormal breathing

Question 41

3 types of apnea

Answer 41

Sleep apnea, obstructive apnea, central apnea

Question 42

Condition in which there is a depletion of oxygen in the blood and an increase of carbon dioxide

Answer 42

Asphyxia

Question 43

The process of drawing in or out by suction

Answer 43

Aspiration

Question 44

Chronic dilation of the bronchus associated with an infection

Answer 44

Bronchiectasis

Question 45

Bronchiolitis

Answer 45

Inflammation of the bronchioles

Question 46

Bronchitis

Answer 46

Inflammation of the bronchi

Question 47

Bronchoscope

Answer 47

Instrument used for examining the bronchi

Question 48

Acute respiratory disease characterized by barking cough in dypsnea often seen in children

Answer 48

Croup

Question 49

Pertaining to an inherited condition that affects the entire body causing progressive disability and off an early death in children this condition is associated with the lungs but affects other organs such as heart gallbladder and spleen

Answer 49

Cystic fibrosis

Question 50

Dysphonia

Answer 50

Condition of difficulty speaking

Question 51

Dyspnea

Answer 51

Difficulty breathing

Question 52

Pus in the pleural cavity

Answer 52

Empyema

Question 53

Endotracheal

Answer 53

Pertaining to within the trachea

Question 54

Epistaxis

Answer 54

Nose bleed

Question 55

Eupnea

Answer 55

Normal breathing

Question 56

Process of coughing up and spitting out sputum from the lungs

Answer 56

Expectoration

Question 57

Techniques for forcing a foreign body out of the trachea

Answer 57

Abdominal thrusts or Heimlich maneuver

Question 58

Hemoptysis

Answer 58

Spitting up blood

Question 59

Hyperpnea

Answer 59

Excessive breathing

Question 60

Condition of deficient amounts of oxygen in the body tissue

Answer 60

Hypoxia

Question 61

Laryngeal

Answer 61

Pertaining to the Larynx

Question 62

Laryngitis

Answer 62

Inflammation of the larynx

Question 63

Laryngoscope

Answer 63

Instrument for examining the Larynx

Question 64

Surgical excision of a lobe of the lung

Answer 64

Lobectomy

Question 65

Nasopharyngitis

Answer 65

Inflammation of the nose and pharynx

Question 66

Process of smell

Answer 66

Olfaction

Question 67

Inability to breed unless in an upright position

Answer 67

Orthopnea

Question 68

Surgical repair of the pallet and throat to relieve snoring and apnea

Answer 68

Palatopharyngoplasty

Question 69

Whopping cough

Answer 69

Pertussis

Question 70

Pharyngitis

Answer 70

Inflammation of the pharynx

Question 71

Pleuritis

Answer 71

Inflammation of the pleura

Question 72

Pleurodynia

Answer 72

Pain in the pleura

Question 73

Pneumonectomy

Answer 73

Surgical removal of the left or right lung

Question 74

Condition of inflammation of the lungs caused by bacteria or virus

Answer 74

Pneumonia

Question 75

Pneumonitis

Answer 75

Inflammation of the lung

Question 76

A condition in which there is a collection of air between the chest wall and lungs causing the lung to collapse

Answer 76

Pneumothorax

Question 77

Pulmonologist

Answer 77

Specialist in the study of the pulmonary diseases

Question 78

Pulmonology

Answer 78

Study of pulmonary diseases

Question 79

Pyothorax

Answer 79

Pus in the chest cavity

Question 80

Sound heard on auscultation of the chest, crackling, rattling or bubbling sound

Answer 80

Rale

Question 81

Rhinoplasty

Answer 81

Surgical repair of the nose

Question 82

Discharge of the nose

Answer 82

Rhinorrhoea

Question 83

Rhinovirus

Answer 83

Pertaining to viruses that cause the common cold

Question 84

Sound heard on auscultation of the chest crackling rattling or bubbling sound

Answer 84

Rhonchus

Question 85

Sinusitis

Answer 85

Information of a sinus

Question 86

Medical instrument used to measure lung volume during inspiration and expiration

Answer 86

Spirometer

Question 87

Substance coughed up from the lungs

Answer 87

Sputum

Question 88

Tachypnea

Answer 88

Rapid breathing

Question 89

Surgical puncture of the chest for fluid removal

Answer 89

Thoracentesis

Question 90

Surgical repair of the chest wall

Answer 90

Thoracoplasty

Question 91

Thoracotomy

Answer 91

Surgical incision into the chest wall

Question 92

Tracheal

Answer 92

Pertaining to the trachea

Question 93

Tracheostomy

Answer 93

New opening into the trachea

Question 94

Tracheotomy

Answer 94

Surgical incision into the trachea