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Question 1

Matter

Answer 1

Anything with mass and volume

Question 2

Atom

Answer 2

Smallest particle of an element that still has the same chemical properties (neutral charge)

Question 3

Ion

Answer 3

Atom or group of atoms that gained or lost electrons to form charge

Question 4

Molecule

Answer 4

Neutral group of atoms connected by covalent bonds

Question 5

Configuration

Answer 5

Mixture is spun at high speeds creating a force that pulls heavier particles near the bottom

Question 6

Chromatography

Answer 6

Mixture is applied to a solid support and separated into its components by solvent.
(Carries components to different rates)

Question 7

Rf value

Answer 7

Height of colour divided by height of water

Question 8

Crystallization

Answer 8

Mixture is concentrated and cooled until solid component slowly forms

Question 9

Distillation

Answer 9

Mixture is heated until liquid component reaches boiling point and evaporated

Question 10

Electrolysis

Answer 10

Electric current is applied to sample, decomposing sample into its component elements

Question 11

Filteration

Answer 11

Solid component of mixture becomes trapped in a screen,allowing liquid to go through

Question 12

Floatation

Answer 12

Chemicals (oil/detergent) added to mixture, air is forced through mixture to stir

Question 13

Settling

Answer 13

Components of a mixture separate into layers of their own