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Question 1

Hippocrates

Answer 1

Father of Medicine

Question 2

Rufus of Ephesus

Answer 2

first description of hematuria attributed to the failure of kidneys

Question 3

Galen

Answer 3

system of pathology; founder of experimental physiology

Question 4

Isaac Judaeus

Answer 4

guidelines for the use of urine as a diagnostic aid

Question 5

William Harvey

Answer 5

circulation of blood

Question 6

Athanasius Kircher

Answer 6

earliest microscopist; use the microscope to investigate the causes of disease

Question 7

Robert Hooke

Answer 7

used the microscope to document the existence of cells

Question 8

Marcello Malpighi

Answer 8

founder of histology; histology and physiology of the glands and viscera

Question 9

Frederik Dekkers

Answer 9

urine that contained protein would form a precipitate when boiled with acetic acid

Question 10

Thomas Willis

Answer 10

sweet taste of diabetic urine; principle for the differential diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus

Question 11

Richard Lower

Answer 11

perform direct transfusion of blood from one animal to another

Question 12

William Hewson

Answer 12

cause of coagulation, which he called “coagulable lymph,” now known as fibrinogen

Question 13

Johannes Evangelista Purkinje

Answer 13

descriptions of the germinal vesicle, protoplasm; discovery of the sudoriferous glands of skin

Question 14

Louis Pasteur

Answer 14

concepts of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria; partial heat sterilization or Pasteurization; attenuated vaccines

Question 15

Robert Koch

Answer 15

anthrax bacillus; method of obtaining pure cultures of organisms; perfecting the method of steam sterilization; Vibrio cholera and recognized its routes of transmission

Question 16

William Osler

Answer 16

ward laboratories at Johns Hopkins Hospital

Question 17

Joseph Lister

Answer 17

methods of antisepsis using carbolic acid

Question 18

Almroth Edward Wright

Answer 18

role of calcium salts in the coagulation of blood; devised a coagulometer to estimate coagulation tim

Question 19

SOPOCAMA

Answer 19

Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium – major electrolytes in the blood

Question 20

Paul Ehrlich

Answer 20

methods of drying and fixing blood smears using heat; discovered methylene blue as a bacterial stain

Question 21

Alexander Fleming

Answer 21

discovered penicillin

Question 22

Christian Gram

Answer 22

bacteriological staining method

Question 23

R. J. Petri

Answer 23

developed the plating technique using double dishes now called Petri dishes

Question 24

Ascaris Lumbricoides

Answer 24

first parasite; intestinal parasite

Question 25

Gerhard Johannes Paul Domagk

Answer 25

antibacterial action prontosil, a derivative of sulfonamide

Question 26

Otto Folin

Answer 26

Jaffe’s alkaline picrate method for creatinine; first normal values for uric acid, NPN, and protein in blood; discovered the Folin Ciocalteau reagent

Question 27

Karl Landsteiner

Answer 27

the concept of the human blood types; discovery of the Rh factor

Question 28

Rhogam

Answer 28

injected to the mother with Rh problem

Question 29

James C. Todd

Answer 29

first textbook of laboratory medicine

Question 30

A Manual of Clinical Diagnosis

Answer 30

first textbook of laboratory medicine

Question 31

John Kolmer

Answer 31

The Demand for and Training of Laboratory Technicians; description of the first formal training course in medical technology

Question 32

The Demand for and Training of Laboratory Technicians

Answer 32

description of the first formal training course in medical technology

Question 33

G.N. Papanicolaou

Answer 33

ability to recognize cancer in vaginal smears, thus beginning clinical cytology