1 Flashcards
Multiple Step Income Statement Formula
Net Sales (includes goods, sales, and rentals) -cost of sales =Gross Margin -selling expense -G&A -Depr exp = Other income (loss) from operations
Other rev/Gains:
Interest Rev
+Gain on Sale of fixed assets
+other Rev
Other Expenses and losses: Interest Expense -Loss on sale of fixed assets =Income before unusual items and income tax -loss on sale of available for sale securities =Income before tax expense - income tax expense =Net Income
Consigner
In a consignor/consignee relationship, the consignor maintains the inventory on the books. The consignee does not record the full revenue amount, but rather a commission based on the agreement with the consignor.
To be relevant, information should have the following:
predictive and confirming value, as well, should be material.
Other Comprehensive income formula
Pension Adjustments
Unrealized G&L on available for sale debt securities
Foreign currency Items (translation method = CTA & OCI. Remeasurement method G&L on IS and not on OCI. Instrument specufic credit risk
Effective portion of CF hedgets
Recaluation surplus
SFAC Elements of PV Measurement
The Price for Bearing Uncertainty.
Expectations about Timing Variations of Future Cash Flows.
Other Factors (e.g., Liquidity Issues and Market Imperfections).
Time Value of Money (the Risk-free Rate of Interest).
Estimate of Future Cash Flow.
Convert cash to accrual (Revenue)
SPEAR-BAR Sales Plus Ending AR - Beginning AR
- Ending unearned revenue
+Beginning unearned revenue
COGS from Cash to Accrual Basis
CRAPI
Cash Remitted
+increase AP
-increase Inventory
Or
Purchases \+ ending AP -Beg AP -Ending Inventory \+Beg inventory
Qualitative characteristics of financial reporting
Relevance: predictive and confirming value, and materiality
Faithful representation: completeness, neutrality, freedoms from error
Enhancing Qualitative characteristics of financial reporting
Comparability, verifiability, timeliness, understandability
Dupont return on Assets Formula
Net Profit MArgin “X” Total Asset Turnover
REtun on Equity Formula
Net Income - Preferred Dividends “/” Average Common Equity
Times Interest Earned Ratio Formula
Income before interest expense and taxes “/” Interest Expense
OR
EBIT “/” Interest Expense
Converting expenses from cash to accrual basis
Cash paid for operating expenses \+Ending accrued liabilities - Beg accrued liabilities -Ending prepaid exp \+Beg prepaid expenses
Impairment Gain and Loss formula For discontinued segments (note that this is recognized in the year that the segment is considered in the market to sell.
Total Assets - Total Liabilities - Estimated Sale Price
Operating Gain/Loss Formula:
Income before income taxes. (this goes after the following income statement sections: GP, Operating Expenses, Other revenue/gains and Expenses/Losses)