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Muscle And Fracturs > 1 > Flashcards

1 Flashcards

1
Q

Tendinitis

A

Tendon infalamation

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2
Q

Epicondylitis

A

Inflammation of tendon in his attachment-to the bone

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3
Q

Lateral epicondylitis

A

Tennis elbow

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4
Q

Medial epicondylitis

A

Golfer elbow

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5
Q

Bursitis

A

Inflammation of the bursae

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6
Q

Bursae

A

Bursae is a sac that full of fluid and keep the bones from friction. Primary function to lubricate and cushion

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7
Q

Muscle strain

A

Traumatic or sport injury from a forced motion

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8
Q

Myoglobinuria

A

Excess myoglobin in the urine, becoming from muscle cell damage.
Crush syndrome is the most severe one

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9
Q

Myoglubinuria can be seen after:

A 
Infections
Anesthesia 
Poisoning
Tetanus
Heart stroke
Fractures
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10
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Mass and density of bone decreased, becomes thinner and weaker for fractures

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11
Q

Osteopenia

A

Decreased bone mass 833-648 mg/cm2

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12
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Below 648 mg/cm2

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13
Q

Bone remodeling

A

4 months with constant rate

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14
Q

Remodeling cycle

A

Multicellular unit activation
Bone resorption
Bone formation

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15
Q

Osteomalacia

A

Metabolic disease in bone, bone volume remain the same, but the bone is soft.

For kids it called Rickets

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16
Q

Pager disease

A

Increased metabolic activity in bone, abnormal bone remodeling.
Diagnosis upon autopsy

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17
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

Infection caused by bacteria

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18
Q

Exogenous osteomyelitis

A

Infection enters from outside the body through open way

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19
Q

Endogenous m/hematogenous osteomyelitis

A

Infection caused by the blood

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20
Q

Osteoarthritis - non inflammatory

A

Loss of articulate cartilage in joints, occur with people who put lots of stress on joints

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21
Q

Arthritis characteristics

A

Thickening and gardening of bone

Joint is degenerate and falling apart

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22
Q

Arthritis- inflammatory joint disease

A

Result in autoimmunity

Inflammation on the membrane and cartilage

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23
Q

Infectious inflammatory disease

A

Caused by invasion of joint by bacteria, virus or anything.
Can happen trough trauma
And can be delivered by blood stream

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24
Q

Non-infections inflammatory disease

A

Happen by immune reactions or hypersensitivity reactions.

Crystals of mono sodium urate

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25
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis RA

A

Inflammation of connective tissues in the joints

26
Q

S&S of RA

A 
Fever
Malaise
Rash
Lymph node or spleen enlargement 
Lack of circulation to fingers
In ammunition
27
Q

Ankylosing spondylitis AS

A

Chronic inflammatory disease,
Stuffing and fusion of the spine.
like RA but different location
Cause is un immunization, may be genetic

28
Q

Gout

A

Caused by inflammation response.

Crystals in synovial fluid, inflammation and pain

29
Q

Tophi

A

Crystals can be visible through the skin

30
Q

Crystal in kidneys

A

Kidney stones - leads to kidney failure

31
Q

Purines

A

End products in the digestion of certain proteins in the diet.
Nitrogenous compounds

32
Q

Fibromyalgia

A

Moving pain, caused by missing good sleeping circulation so muscles are not resting

33
Q

Contractures

A

Muscle shortening

34
Q

Stress induced muscle tension

A

Associated with anxiety

35
Q

Disuse atrophy

A

Reduction in normal size of muscle after missing of activity

36
Q

Myotonia

A

Delayed relaxation after muscle movement

37
Q

Periodic paralysis

A

Triggered by exercise and medication that alters serum potassium.
Does not affect respiratory muscles

38
Q

Myositis

A

Inflammation changes in muscle

Viral, bacterial and parasitic

39
Q

Polymositis

A

Muscle inflammation

40
Q

Dermatomyositis

A

Muscle inflammation with skin lesions (damage)

41
Q

Toxic myopathies

A

Attack of muscle weakness, pain and swelling after drinking alcohol in enormous amount

42
Q

Rhabdomyoma

A

Rare tumor of muscle, treated by removal

43
Q

Rhabdomyosarcoma

A

Tumor of striated muscle

44
Q

Club foot

A

When the foot is adducted and supinated.

Needs bracing or surgery

45
Q

Osteogenesis imperfecta

A

Genetic mutation in genes.

Decreased bone mass and increase in fracture

46
Q

Osteomyelitis- bone infection

A

Bacteria or granulomatous infection

47
Q

Septic arthritis

A

Bacterial infection of the joint space, surgical emergency.

Severe joint pain, decreased motion

48
Q

Osteochrondroses

A

Childhood disease, death of bone, loss of flood supply and progressive bone weakness.

49
Q

Osteochondroses

Legg calve perthes disease

A

Disease of the hip because of recurrent interruption of blood supply to the femoral head. 2-5 years

50
Q

Osteochondroses

Osgood schlatter disease

A

Common sports related, information

51
Q

Scoliosis idiopathic

A

Progress while child is growing

52
Q

Scoliosis congenital

A

Due to bony deformity

53
Q

Scoliosis teratologic

A

From a systemic syndrome

54
Q

Greenstick fracture

A

Incomplete fracture

55
Q

Transverse fracture

A

Straight line across the bone

56
Q

Spiral fracture

A

Spiral around the bone, twisting injury

57
Q

Oblique fracture

A

Diagonal break across the bone

58
Q

Compression fracture

A

Bone is crushed, broken bone is wider or flatter in appearance

59
Q

Comminuted fracture

A

Break is in 3 or more pieces

60
Q

Segmental fracture

A

Crooked in two places, causing a floating segment of the bone

Muscle And Fracturs (1 decks)

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