1 Flashcards

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1
Q

to finally do something

A

about time (too)

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2
Q

“They’ve finally appointed a new chairman, and it’s ___.” [to finally do something]

A

about time (too)

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3
Q

legal

A

above board

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4
Q

“The tax loophole is all ___.” [legal]

A

above board

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5
Q

including everyone or everything

A

across the board

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6
Q

“The pay increases will be applied ___.”

[including everyone or everything]

A

across the board

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7
Q

a task that falls into normal daily work routines

A

all in a day’s work

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8
Q

“Dealing with emergencies is ___.”

[a task that falls into normal daily work routines]

A

all in a day’s work

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9
Q

normal, to be expected

A

(all) par for the course

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10
Q

“Delays of up to six months are par for the course.”

[normal, to be expected]

A

(all) par for the course

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11
Q

to disagree strongly with someone

A

at loggerheads

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12
Q

“The two managers were ___ over the expansion plans.”

[to disagree strongly with someone]

A

at loggerheads

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13
Q

in charge

A

at the helm (also “take the helm”)

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14
Q

“He decided to step down after 20 years ___ of the company he’d founded.”

[in charge]

A

at the helm (also “take the helm”)

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15
Q

withdraw your demands in a negotiation, or accept you’ve lost the argument

A

back down

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16
Q

“The union says that if we don’t ___ on our demands, they’ll call a strike.”

A

back down

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17
Q

a negative consequence or reaction after an action or event

A

backlash (Also, “a backlash against” something.)

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18
Q

“If we make further losses, we risk a ___ from our investors.”

A

backlash (Also, “a backlash against” something.)

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19
Q

people whose work is important but who don’t get much recognition

A

backroom boys

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20
Q

“___ in the R&D department are essential to our innovation strategy.”

[people whose work is important but who don’t get much recognition]

A

backroom boys

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21
Q

change your opinion or decision on something, often to dilute it or “water it down”

A

backtrack / backpedal

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22
Q

“The government is ___ on its proposals to increase inheritance tax.”

[change your opinion or decision on something, often to dilute it or “water it down”]

A

backtracking

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23
Q

given money to survive

A

(be) bailed out

a bailout

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24
Q

“Will Spain be the next Eurozone country to require a ___?”

[given money to survive]

A

bailout

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25
Q

an approximate amount

A

ball park figure / estimate

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26
Q

“Can you give me a ___ for the amount of tax we’ll have to pay this year?”

[an approximate amount]

A

ball park figure

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27
Q

get value for money

A

(get) bang for your buck

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28
Q

“I’m concerned we aren’t ___ with these investments.”

[get value for money]

A

getting much bang for our buck

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29
Q

Used as a business idiom, it means something that shows changes in market conditions, etc.

A

(be a) barometer

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30
Q

“The inflation rate is a useful ___ of the government’s economic policies.”

A

barometer

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31
Q

be very rich

A

be loaded

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32
Q

“Ask Daniel for a loan. He’s ___.”

[very rich]

A

loaded

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33
Q

to be in good (economic) shape

A

be on fighting form

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34
Q

“After the merger, the new company was ___.”

[to be in good (economic) shape]

A

on fighting form

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35
Q

do something which will probably be successful

A

be on to a winner

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36
Q

“You’re ___ with that website.”

[do something which will probably be successful]

A

on to a winner

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37
Q

be attacked or criticised

A

be / come under fire

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38
Q

“The Sales Manager has ___ for his average performance.”

[be attacked or criticised]

A

come under fire

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39
Q

“If you need to know the exact figures, go and ask the ___.”

[the accountants]

A

bean-counters

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40
Q

an accountant

A

bean-counter

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41
Q

lead to the result you expected

A

bear fruit

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42
Q

“We’re hoping that our efforts will ___.”

[lead to the result you expected]

A

bear fruit

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43
Q

have to face the worst part of something

A

bear the brunt

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44
Q

“Consumers will ___ of the increase in sales tax.”

[have to face the worst part of something]

A

bear the brunt

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45
Q

not get to the point

A

beat around the bush

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46
Q

“Don’t ___. How much have we lost, exactly?”

[not get to the point]

A

beat around the bush

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47
Q

the foundations

A

bedrock

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48
Q

“The ___ of the company’s wealth is its property holdings in central London.”

[the foundations]

A

bedrock

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49
Q

a small extra income for going out, etc

A

beer money

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50
Q

“He earns a little ___ from his weekend stall.”

[a small extra income for going out, etc]

A

beer money

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51
Q

secret, not in public

A

behind the closed doors

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52
Q

“The deal was done ___.”

[secret, not in public]

A

behind the closed doors

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53
Q

something happening in secret while other things are visible

A

behind the scenes

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54
Q

“____, both the unions and the management are trying to find a compromise.”

[something happening in secret while other things are visible]

A

behind the scenes

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55
Q

reducing expenses

A

belt-tightening

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56
Q

“The company’s going through a period of ___, which means we have less to spend on marketing.”

[reducing expenses]

A

belt-tightening

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57
Q

to be in a difficult position, with no obvious solutions

A

between a rock and a hard place

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58
Q

“We are ___. If we stay in the market, we risk making a loss, but if we leave, we’ll lose our investment.”

[to be in a difficult position, with no obvious solutions]

A

between a rock and a hard place

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59
Q

major players in a market

A

big boys

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60
Q

“The company are the ___ in academic publishing.”

[major players in a market]

A

big boys

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61
Q

an important person

A

big cheese / shot / wig

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62
Q

“Jake is a ___ in the video gaming industry.”

[an important person]

A

big cheese / shot / wig

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63
Q

a person / company with influence in a small sector or

sphere

A

big fish in a small pond

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64
Q

“He’s a ___. You should get to know him.”
[a person / company with influence in a small sector or
sphere]

A

big fish in a small pond

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65
Q

to make a tough decision

A

bite the bullet

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66
Q

“We’re going to have to ___ and lay off a few people if we’re going to survive.”

[to make a tough decision]

A

bite the bullet

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67
Q

to hold back from saying what you want

A

bite / hold your tongue

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68
Q

“I was sitting in that meeting ___.”

[to hold back from saying what you want]

A

biting my tongue

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69
Q

a large gap

A

black hole

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70
Q

“The new government has found a ___ in its finances.”

[a large gap]

A

black hole

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71
Q

to give someone complete control over something

A

blank check (US spelling)

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72
Q

“He’s got a ___ to restructure the whole section.”

[to give someone complete control over something]

A

blank check (US spelling)

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73
Q

to fail

A

bomb (to bomb)

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74
Q

“The new product ___.”

[to fail]

A

bombed

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75
Q

a time of great prosperity

A

boom time

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76
Q

“It’s ___ for house-owners right now, who are seeing the value of their properties soar.”

[a time of great prosperity]

A

boom time

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77
Q

delay or blockage (especially for credit, investment or procedures)

A

bottleneck

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78
Q

“Production problems have caused a ___ in order fulfilment.”

[delay or blockage (especially for credit, investment or procedures)]

A

bottleneck

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79
Q

“Strict credit terms are creating a ___ in business financing.”

[delay or blockage (especially for credit, investment or procedures)]

A

bottleneck

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80
Q

the final figure on the balance sheet / overall success or impact

A

bottom line

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81
Q

“Cutting costs would help us improve our ___.”

[the final figure on the balance sheet / overall success or impact]

A

bottom line

82
Q

“What impact does this role have on the ___?”

[the final figure on the balance sheet / overall success or impact]

A

bottom line

83
Q

reach the lowest point

A

bottom out

84
Q

“Experts believe that the housing market hasn’t ___ yet.”

[reach the lowest point]

A

bottomed out

85
Q

recover from earlier losses or problems

A

bounce back

86
Q

“The company has ___ after its first quarter losses.”

[recover from earlier losses or problems]

A

bounced back

87
Q

the person who invented / managed a plan or strategy

A

brains behind (to be the brains behind)

88
Q

“Steve is the ___ our growth strategy.”

[the person who invented / managed a plan or strategy]

A

brains behind

89
Q

to be at a point where you make neither a profit nor a loss

A

break even (Also ‘break-even point’)

90
Q

“We hope to ___ this year.”

[to be at a point where you make neither a profit nor a loss]

A

break even

91
Q

be too expensive to buy

A

break the bank

92
Q

“We can’t afford a leasehold in central London. It would ___.”

A

break the bank

93
Q

house or shop as a physical asset or investment

A

bricks and mortar

94
Q

“If you want a safe investment, choose ___.”

[house or shop as a physical asset or investment]

A

bricks and mortar

95
Q

drive a company to the brink of collapse

A

bring something to its knees (be brought to its knees)

96
Q

“The recession has ___ the company ___.”

[drive a company to the brink of collapse]

A

brought the company to its knees

97
Q

refuse to listen to criticisms, complaints, suggestions etc

A

brush aside

98
Q

“The management team ___ customer complaints.”

[refuse to listen to criticisms, complaints, suggestions etc]

A

brushed aside

99
Q

successful period of time or activity

A

bubble (burst the bubble)

100
Q

“The dotcom ___ was bound to burst eventually.”

[successful period of time or activity]

A

bubble

101
Q

experiencing a lot of problems

A

(a) bumpy ride

102
Q

“The manufacturing sector experienced a ___ in the first quarter.”

[experiencing a lot of problems]

A

a bumpy ride

103
Q

leave a company on such bad terms that you will never be rehired

A

burn your bridges

104
Q

“Write a nice resignation letter so that you don’t ___.”

[leave a company on such bad terms that you will never be rehired]

A

burn your bridges

105
Q

normal business conditions which have resumed

A

business as usual

106
Q

“It’s ___ after floods last week closed the entire town.”

[normal business conditions which have resumed]

A

business as usual

107
Q

buy someone’s share of the business to gain complete control

A

buy out (buyout)

108
Q

“News of the management ___ increased share value by almost 5%.”

A

buyout

109
Q

a word used a lot at the moment, or in a particular industry / sector

A

buzzword

110
Q

“The ___ this month is ‘pay it forward’.”

[a word used a lot at the moment, or in a particular industry / sector]

A

buzzword

111
Q

end

A

call time on

112
Q

“The company has ___ its incentives system.”

[end]

A

called time on

113
Q

(of words, opinions etc) be influential, have authority

A

carry weight

114
Q

“His opinion that the economy will pick up ___ some ___ with company investors.”

[(of words, opinions etc) be influential, have authority]

A

carries weight

115
Q

concentrate on one sector or sub-sector

A

carve out a niche

116
Q

“He’s ___ himself ___ a niche as a WordPress developer.”

[concentrate on one sector or sub-sector]

A

carved out

117
Q

a product or service that makes a lot of money (often because the initial costs have been covered)

A

cash cow

118
Q

“Their series of grammar books is a ___.”

[a product or service that makes a lot of money (often because the initial costs have been covered)]

A

cash cow

119
Q

gain financial rewards

A

cash in on

120
Q

“If we can ___ the popularity of ebooks, we could make some money.”

[gain financial rewards]

A

cash in on

121
Q

lacking cash / money

A

cash-starved

122
Q

“The ___ economy means fewer jobs are being created.”

[lacking cash / money]

A

cash_starved

123
Q

not having money available

A

cash-strapped

124
Q

“The government is helping ___ families by increasing tax benefits.”

[not having money available]

A

cash-strapped

125
Q

speculative or risky financial activities

A

casino-banking

126
Q

“The government is considering ring-fencing ‘___’ investment banking from the more traditional retail arms.”

[speculative or risky financial activities]

A

casino style

127
Q

make people talk about something (because they’re surprised or angry)

A

cause a stir

128
Q

“The news of his appointment has ___.”

[make people talk about something (because they’re surprised or angry)]

A

caused a stir

129
Q

rate at which you win and lose customers (or employees)

A

churn rate

130
Q

“We need to reduce our customer ___.”

[rate at which you win and lose customers (or employees)]

A

churn rate

131
Q

enforce penalties against an illegal activity

a clampdown / a crackdown

A

clamp down on / crack down on

132
Q

“The government is ___ on tax evasion.”
[enforce penalties against an illegal activity
(a clampdown / a crackdown)]

A

clamping down / cracking down

133
Q

take back / recover (money already paid / market share etc)

A

claw back / a claw-back

134
Q

“Shareholder pay and bonuses will have ___ provisions.”

[take back / recover (money already paid / market share etc)]

A

claw-back

135
Q

pay off

A

clear a debt / loan

136
Q

“We’ve finally ___ these debts, so now we can start investing again.”

[pay off]

A

cleared

137
Q

do something to end an argument

A

clear the air

138
Q

“Well, that meeting definitely ___. Now I hope everyone can stop arguing.”

[do something to end an argument]

A

cleared the air

139
Q

get promoted into better jobs

A

climb the corporate / career ladder

140
Q

“He spent thirty years ____, and now he’s CEO.”

[get promoted into better jobs]

A

climbing the corporate ladder

141
Q

get a deal

A

clinch / cut / reach / seal a deal

142
Q

“They ____ late last night after hours of negotiation.”

A

clinched the deal

143
Q

end a (legal) practice that results in an anomaly

A

close a loophole

144
Q

“The government has ____ that allowed millions of second-home owners to pay less tax.”

[end a (legal) practice that results in an anomaly]

A

closed a loophole

145
Q

someone who only has a small job in a business

A

cog in the machine / wheel

146
Q

“I can’t help you get a job here. I’m only a small ____.”

[someone who only has a small job in a business]

A

cog in the wheel

147
Q

make a sales call to someone you’ve never met or spoken to before

A

cold call

148
Q

“Telesales usually involves a lot of ____.”

A

cold-calling

149
Q

someone who’s loyal to the company

A

company man

150
Q

“John’s a real ____. He’s been with them for years.”

[someone who’s loyal to the company]

A

company man

151
Q

alter official accounting information to mislead or cheat

A

cook the books

152
Q

“Politicians are all the same. They ____ before election time.”

A

cook the books

153
Q

invent a plan or scheme to do something dishonest

A

cook up

154
Q

“They ____ a scheme to attract unwary investors.”

[invent a plan or scheme to do something dishonest]

A

cooked up

155
Q

become market leader in a particular sector or niche

A

corner the market

156
Q

“They’ve ____ in water filtering systems.”

[become market leader in a particular sector or niche]

A

cornered the market

157
Q

a company man

A

corporate clone

158
Q

“The new CFO looks like a ____, but in fact, he has an interesting background.”

[a company man]

A

corporate clone

159
Q

cost a lot of money

A

cost an arm and a leg

160
Q

“The Director’s new car ____.”

[cost a lot of money]

A

cost an arm and a leg

161
Q

pay what you owe

A

cough up

162
Q

“It’s time to ____ and pay your taxes!”

[pay what you owe]

A

cough up

163
Q

know how to get in to a market or how to solve a problem

A

crack a market / problem

164
Q

“This problem is a difficult one to ____, but we think we have a solution.”

[know how to get in to a market or how to solve a problem]

A

crack

165
Q

make an attempt at solving a problem

A

(have a) crack at

166
Q

“We’re going to have another ____ the Chinese market.”

[make an attempt at solving a problem]

A

crack

167
Q

become stricter at enforcing regulations

A

crack down

168
Q

“The government is preparing to ____ on tax avoidance schemes.”

[become stricter at enforcing regulations]

A

crack down

169
Q

take action now and not delay any further

A

crack on with

170
Q

“We have no time to waste. We need to ____ the new product lines.”

A

crack on with

171
Q

create fair / unfair conditions for everyone

A

create an even / uneven playing field

172
Q

“The internet has ____ for self-publishers.”

[create fair / unfair conditions for everyone]

A

created an even playing field

173
Q

reduction in the availability of credit for businesses

or consumers

A

credit crunch / credit squeeze

174
Q

“The ____ has made it hard for small businesses to obtain finance and funding.”
[reduction in the availability of credit for businesses
or consumers]

A

credit crunch

175
Q

an important time when a decision has to be made / a result needs to be achieved

A

crunch time

176
Q

“It’s ____ for the business. Do we buy new premises or extend the lease?”

[an important time when a decision has to be made / a result needs to be achieved]

A

crunch time

177
Q

soften the effect of a decision

A

cushion the impact

178
Q

“The company is bringing in generous severance packages to ____ of involuntary redundancy.”

[soften the effect of a decision]

A

cushion the impact

179
Q

reduce spending

A

cut back (on)

180
Q

“We need to ____ hiring costs. It’s costing us far too much at the moment.”

[reduce spending]

A

cut back on

181
Q

make savings on time, quality or cost

A

cut corners

182
Q

“If we ____ too many cor____ we risk sacrificing quality.”

[make savings on time, quality or cost]

A

cut corners

183
Q

not criticise someone / give someone freedom to act

A

cut / give someone some slack

184
Q

“Stop micromanaging him and _____!”

[not criticise someone / give someone freedom to act]

A

cut him some slack

185
Q

end investment or business activity in order to stop losing money

A

cut your losses

186
Q

“They decided to ____ and pull out of the European market.”

[end investment or business activity in order to stop losing money]

A

cut their losses

187
Q

something which is less exciting than predicted

A

damp squib

188
Q

“With only half the expected visitors, the official opening ceremony proved to be a ____.”

[something which is less exciting than predicted]

A

damp squib

189
Q

excessively expensive to the point of being theft

A

daylight robbery (British English)

190
Q

“The distributors are asking for a further 10% discount. It’s ____!”

A

daylight robbery (British English)

191
Q

proposal or idea which never got off the ground / will never go forward

A

dead in the water

192
Q

“Proposals to increase VAT by an extra percentage can be now considered ____.”

[proposal or idea which never got off the ground / will never go forward]

A

dead in the water

193
Q

someone who doesn’t contribute to the organisation

A

dead weight

194
Q

“John is a ____ in this department. Can we transfer him?”

[someone who doesn’t contribute to the organisation]

A

dead weight

195
Q

people who don’t contribute to the company

A

dead wood

196
Q

“There’s a lot of ____ in this department.”

[people who don’t contribute to the company]

A

dead wood

197
Q

total amount the US government can borrow

A

debt ceiling

198
Q

“Talks are in progress to raise the ____ to avoid a potential default.”

[total amount the US government can borrow]

A

debt ceiling

199
Q

refuse to do something or be persuaded

A

dig your heels in

200
Q

“We won’t be able to solve this problem as long as they continue to ____.”

[refuse to do something or be persuaded]

A

dig your heels in

201
Q

to use some of your money (especially savings)

A

dip into

202
Q

“If we want to buy a new car, we’ll need to ____ our savings.”

[to use some of your money (especially savings)]

A

dip into