1 Flashcards

1
Q

Every criminal act can be prosecuted in federal court.

A

false

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2
Q

All states have appellate courts.

A

false

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3
Q

Setting bail is to help ensure that defendants show up for court.

A

True

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4
Q

A U.S. district court’s ruling is always binding in all cases in all jurisdictions.

A

false

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5
Q

The Supreme Court must hear and give full consideration on all appeals that involve the U.S. Constitution.

A

False

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6
Q

The Miranda warning can never be discarded because it is part of the U.S. Constitution.

A

False

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7
Q

The entire bill of rights, in its entirety, must be incorporated into all states, without restriction.

A

False

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8
Q

Police may file more than one charge for the same event to raise bail in order to prevent the release of a defendant.

A

true

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9
Q

The only person who has discretion in the decision to charge a suspect is the police officer.

A

false

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10
Q

A plea bargain is automatically enforceable once the agreement is signed by the defendant and prosecutor.

A

false

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11
Q

The prosector must disclose all evidence to the defendant prior to a plea agreement.

A

false

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12
Q

A police officer may be sued for making an arrest without probable cause.

A

true

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13
Q

Lawyers must always have a good reason to dismiss a potential juror during the selection process.

A

false

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14
Q

A jury’s verdict must always be consistent with the evidence presented in court.

A

false

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15
Q

A bifurcated procedure is when the sentencing stage is separate from the guilt innocent stage.

A

true

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16
Q

Habeas Corpus must be filed within 12 months of the guilty verdict.

17
Q

A Habeas corpus is seldom successful.

18
Q

Probable cause has the same level of case as “clear and convincing evidence”.

19
Q

Probable cause has the same level of cause as preponderance of the evidence.

20
Q

Probable cause must always exist for a proper arrest.

21
Q

Probable cause is necessary for stopping people during roadblocks for DUI investigations.

22
Q

All arrests require an arrest warrant.

23
Q

All searches require a search warrant

24
Q

The requirement of probable cause is designed to control police behavior.

25
An approved warrant creates a presumption of probable cause.
True
26
To overturn a warrant in court, the defendant must show probable cause that there was not enough evidence for the issuance of the warrant.
false
27
Police officers may develop probable cause after the fact to support a police action.
false
28
A police officer may arrest the passenger of a car if there are drugs in the passenger compartment of the car.
True
29
If each factor considered separately does not necessarily indicate any wrongdoing, then there can be no conviction by the jury in court.
False
30
The police may legally stop a car for unprovoked flight.
True
31
The police may detain a person without probable cause.
True
32
Search warrants, by definition, expire in 48 hours.
False
33
``` Hunch reasonable suspicion probable cause clear and convincing evidence beyond a reasonable doubt ```
True in this order
34
For practical purposes, probable cause is _____ confident that a crime is occurring or has occurred.
51%