英語で討論 1 Flashcards

1
Q

金融引き締め政策

A

(adopt) a tight-money policy

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2
Q

税優遇措置

A

tax breaks (given to medical practitioners should be reformed)

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3
Q

早期退職優遇制度

A

early-retirement incentive plan

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4
Q

平社員

A

ordinary employee

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5
Q

産業の空洞化

A

industrial hollowing-out

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6
Q

自給自足システム (経済)

A

self-sufficient system (economy)

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7
Q

一方的解雇

A

arbitrary layoff

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8
Q

有効求人倍率

A

active opening rate

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9
Q

淘汰する

A

to weed out (the useless)

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10
Q

口コミによる宣伝

A

word-of-mouth advertising

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11
Q

販売促進戦略

A

sales promotion strategy

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12
Q

外資系企業

A

foreign-owned companies

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13
Q

治療型クローンニング

A

therapeutic cloning

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14
Q

遺伝子操作

A

genetic manipulation

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15
Q

気象衛星

A

meteorological satellite

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16
Q

国交回復交渉

A

rapprochement talks

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17
Q

国連常任理事国

A

the permanent members of the U.N. Security Council

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18
Q

拒否権を行使する

A

exercise one’s veto power

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19
Q

三権分立

A

separation of powers

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20
Q

瀬戸際外交をとる

A

adopt a brinkmanship diplomacy

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21
Q

民主化運動の武力鎮圧

A

crackdown on pro-democracy demonstrators

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22
Q

停戦交渉

A

cease-fire negotiation

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23
Q

生育地の消失

A

loss of natural habitats

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24
Q

自然資源の枯渇

A

depletion of natural resources

25
Q

砂漠化

A

desertification

26
Q

熱帯雨林の再罰

A

cutting down of the tropical rainforest

27
Q

放射性廃棄物の海洋投棄

A

radioactive waste dumping in the sea

28
Q

生分解可能な材料

A

biodegradable materials

29
Q

排出削減目標

A

emission reduction targets

30
Q

温室効果ガス排出量を減らす

A

curb greenhouse gas emissions

31
Q

土壌浸食

A

soil erosion

32
Q

サンゴ礁の破壊

A

destruction of coral reefs

33
Q

退学

A

withdrawal from school (罰としてはexpulsion from school)

34
Q

名門大学

A

prestigious university

35
Q

追試験

A

make-up test

36
Q

選択方式試験

A

multiple-choice exam

37
Q

丸暗記

A

rote memorization

38
Q

学歴偏重社会

A

academic background-oriented society

39
Q

外国語嫌い

A

linguistic xenophobia

40
Q

うつ病

A

depression (躁鬱病 manic depression)

41
Q

積極的安楽死

A

active euthanasia

42
Q

尊厳死

A

death with dignity

43
Q

寿命

A

lifespan

44
Q

心因性の病気

A

psychosomatic disease

45
Q

延命治療

A

life-sustaining treatment

46
Q

延命装置

A

life-support system

47
Q

肥満

A

obesity

48
Q

医療過誤

A

medical malpractice

49
Q

自律神経失調症

A

autonomic imbalance

50
Q

生活習慣病

A

life-style related diseases

51
Q

介助動物

A

service animal

52
Q

旅行の手配

A

travel arrangement

53
Q

運動能力向上役

A

performance-enhancing drug

54
Q

景勝地

A

scenic area

55
Q

オリンピック招致

A

Olympics bidding

56
Q

癒しの効果

A

therapeutic effects

57
Q

格安航空会社

A

low-cost carrier

58
Q

渡航警告

A

travel warning