1-65 Flashcards
What are microscopic organisms that can cause disease called
Bacteria
What is a Male Swine that has been castrated before reaching sexual maturity called
Barrow
What is an uncastrated male swine called
Boar
Referring to the the cattle family
Bovine
A group of animals that as a result of breeding have certain distinguishable characteristics are called
Breed
Owner of the dam at the time of breeding
Breeder
Market chicken that weighs 3-5 pounds at processing time
Broiler
A female horse used for breeding
Broodmare
A mature, male goat, rabbit, or sheep
Buck
A male of the bovine species
Bull
The name given by the Mexicans to the meat of a young Spanish goat
Cabrito
Cattle under one year of age and can be any sex
Calves
Castrated male poultry under 6 weeks of age
Capon
Fluid secreted by the mammary glands a few days before and after birth
Colostrum
A young stallion, under three years of age
Colt
The fleshy protuberance growing on top of a fowls head
Comb
A non-purebred animal
Commercial
Female cattle that show evidence of having produced one or more calves
Cows
The supplementary feeding of young animals while nursing
Creep Feeding
An animal who had 2 parents of different breeds
Crossbred
Female parent
Dam
A breed that is recognized for the product of more than one marketable product
Dual purpose Breed
Animals used for work purposes
Draft
Referring to horses
Equine
Heat period of an Animal
Estrus
Female ovine (sheep)
Ewe
Parturition on sows (giving birth)
Farrow
The indigestible, unabsorbed residue of digestion
Feces
Capable of breeding
Fertility
Young mare , 3 years or under
Filly
Degree or amount of fatness
Finish
Colt or Filly under 1 year of age
Foal
Sterile heifer born twin to a bull
Freemartin
A young, immature bird that is tender meated, soft skinned and has a flexible breastbone cartilage
Fryer
Male horse castrated before reaching sexual maturity
Gelding
Length of pregnancy
Gestation
Female Seine that has not had her first litter
Gilt
The height of a horse
Hand
A young female of the bovine species that has not had a calf
Heifer
A mature , female chicken
Hen
Animal produced from mating two animals of different breeds
Hybrid
A young goat under one year of age
Kid
When a female is producing milk
Lactation
Two or more offspring born at the same time
Litter
The distribution of fat in lean meat
Marbling
A female horse
Mare
Referring to sheep or goat
Ovine
Process of treating whole raw milk; this kills bacteria
Pasteurization
Hornless
Polled
Baby or young turkeys
Poults
An animal with both parents recorded in a breed registry
Purebred
A female chicken less than one year of age
Pullet
Uncastrated ovine
Ram
Animal with 4 chambered stomach
Ruminant
Male parent
Sire
Female swine that has had at least one litter
Sow
A male bovine that has been castrated prior to sexual Maturity
Steer
Referring to pigs
Swine
A mature female turkey
Turkey Hen
A mature male turkey
Turkey Tom
Commonly called the bag, female organ where milk is stored and released
Udder
Refers to the time when the offspring is separated from the dam
Weaning
Male ovine that has been castrated prior to sexual maturity
Wether
Cattle between one and two years of age
Yearlings
What is the white portion of the egg called
Albumen