1 Flashcards

1
Q

Vertebrates

A

an animal that has a backbone

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2
Q

invertabrates

A

an animal that does not have a backbone

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3
Q

consumer

A

an organism that eats other organisms or organic matter

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4
Q

ganglion

A

a mas of nerve cells

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5
Q

gut

A

the digetive tract

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6
Q

coelom

A

a body cavity that contains the internal organs

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7
Q

bilateral symmetry

A

a form of asexual reprodution in single-celled organisms by which one cell divides into two cells of the same size

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8
Q

radial symmetry

A

symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower

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9
Q

asymmetry

A

.

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10
Q

sponges

A

Sponges are the basalmost clade of animals of the phylum Porifera /pɒˈrɪfərə/; meaning “pore bearer”.

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11
Q

cindarians

A

a biological

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12
Q

flatworms

A

he flatworms, flat worms, Platyhelminthes, Plathelminthes, or platyhelminths are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates.

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13
Q

roundworms

A

The nematodes /ˈnɛmətoʊdz/ or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda. They are a diverse animal phylum inhabiting a broad range of environments

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14
Q

mollusks

A

The molluscs compose the large phylum of invertebrate animals known as the Mollusca. Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms

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15
Q

open circulatory system

A

Vertebrates, and a few invertebrates, have a closed circulatory system. Closed circulatory systems have the blood closed at all times within vessels of different size and wall thickness. In this type of system, blood is pumped by a heart through vessels, and does not normally fill body cavities.

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16
Q

closed circulatory system

A

a circlatory system in which the heart circulates blood through a network of vessels that form a closed loop the blood does not leav the blood vesels and materils diffuse acros the walls of the vessels

17
Q

annelid worms

A

.a feeler that is on the head of an invertebrate such as a crustacean or an insect and that senses touch taste or smell

18
Q

exoskeleton

A

a hard external supporting structure

19
Q

compound eye

A

an aye composed of many light detecores

20
Q

antenna

A

also known as an aerial, a transducer designed to transmit or receive electromagnetic

21
Q

metamorphosis

A

a phase in the life cycle of many animals during which a rapid change from the immature form of an organism to the adult form takes place

22
Q

endoskeleton

A

an internal akelton made of bone and carltege

23
Q

water vascular system

A

a system of canals filled with a watery fluid that circulates throughout the body of an echinoderm