#1 Flashcards

1
Q

What antibiotic is best for infections of transcartilagenous piercings?

A

Cipro (covers Pseudomonas, Staph, Strep & had adequate cartilage penetration)

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2
Q

Pregnant women with diarrhea after trip to Mexico?

A

Azithromycin

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3
Q

Mainstay of treatment for moderate to severe croup

A

dexamethasone

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4
Q

peak incidence for sudden unexpected death of infancy

A

two to four months of age

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5
Q

painless bright red vaginal bleeding (usually in third semester)

A

placenta previa

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6
Q

how is placenta previa diagnosed?

A

ultrasound

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7
Q

“too much collagen”

A

systemic sclerosis

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8
Q

most common pathogen of infective endocarditis in patients without a history of IV drug use

A

strep viridans

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9
Q

decreased painless vision w/ flashing lights and floaters

A

retinal detachment

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10
Q

tx of v fib (witnessed)

A

immediate defibrillation w/ 200J biphasic

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11
Q

what is given to a mother at high risk for a preterm delivery (specifically before 34 weeks) to prevent the risk of infant respiratory distress syndrome?

A

betamethasone

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12
Q

4 yr old w/ limp & bone scan showing decreased perfusion at the left femoral head

A

legg-calve-perthes disease

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13
Q

test used to diagnose lactose intolerance

A

hydrogen breath test

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14
Q

treatment of choice for trigeminal neuralgia

A

carbamazepine

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15
Q

what is another name for trigeminal neuralgia

A

tic douloureux

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16
Q

first line treatment for symptomatic thyrotoxicosis or thyroid storm

A

propanolol

17
Q

treatment for toxoplasmosis

A

pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine

18
Q

treatment for giant cell arteritis or temporal arteritis

A

initiate corticosteroids as soon as possible

19
Q

true or false: mechanical valves are more prone to paravalvular leaks than bioprosthetic vales

A

true