1) Flashcards

1
Q

Zhong Guo

A

Middle Kingdom

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2
Q

How much is China covered by mountains?

A

1/3 (Kun Lun, Tian Shan)

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3
Q

How much of China is desert

A

1/5 (Gobi)

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4
Q

What are the three main rivers?

A
Huang He (Yellow river)-civilization centered here
Chang Jiang (Yangtze)
Did Jiang (West)
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5
Q

Yellow River has rich deposits of…..

A

Loess (mineral rich soil)

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6
Q

Pan Gu

A

giant who hatched from an egg-founder of China

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7
Q

According to legend who started China’s 1st dynasty

A

Yu the Great and was named Xia

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8
Q

The first official Chinese dynasty was to actually have written record was who?

A

Shang

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9
Q

Who founded the first dynasty?

A

Cheng Tang

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10
Q

What does Wang mean?

A

Big man

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11
Q

They worshiped what?

A

Their deceased ancestors

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12
Q

Why did they have to appease the ancestors?

A

Because they believe that they control their future and give them good fortune.

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13
Q

What was the center of Chinese society?

A

Family was at the center

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14
Q

What are oracle bones used for?

A

They are used to obtain advice/predict the future

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15
Q

Chinese script writing

A

Basis for Chinese system of writing.
Pictographs
Very complicated with between 1500 to 10000 characters(letters) to be learned

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16
Q

What was the major first dynasty city?

A

Anyang

17
Q

Who is Wu?

A

He overthrew the Shang dynasty around the year 1027 B.C and established the Zhou Dynasty.

18
Q

During the second dynasty, they started to worship who?

A

Tian (heaven)

19
Q

Dynasty cycle

A

1 founded
2 prosperity
3 decline
4 rebellion and replaced

20
Q

Ruler’s title changes to what?

A

(Tian) Son’s of Heaven

21
Q

Mandate of Heaven (right to rule from power) how rulers came to power! What was a sign they had lost the mandate.

A

natural disaster, high taxes and corruption were signs from heaven that they had lost the Mandate of Heaven.

22
Q

Feudalism

A

government in witch kings, lords, and nobles rule.