1 Flashcards

1
Q

Q

A

harder than “ch” in “cheap”

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2
Q

B

A

similar to ‘b’ in the English ‘boat’ - softened to approach a ‘p’ sound

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3
Q

D

A

similar to ‘d’ in the English ‘down’ - softened to approach a ‘t’ sound

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4
Q

T

A

similar to ‘t’ in the English ‘top’ - with more aspiration

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5
Q

G

A

similar to ‘g’ in the English ‘go’ - softened to approach a ‘k’ sound

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6
Q

K

A

similar to ‘k’ in the English ‘kiss’ - with more aspiration

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7
Q

H

A

similar to ‘h’ in the English ‘hope’ - with a slight rasp as in ‘loch’

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8
Q

J

A

similar to ‘j’ in the English ‘jeep’ - tongue is positioned below lower teeth

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9
Q

X

A

similar to ‘sh’ in the English ‘sheep’ - tongue is positioned below lower teeth

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10
Q

Zh

A

similar to ‘j’ in the English ‘jam

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11
Q

R

A

While making a j sound like in leisure, make a retroflex r sound with your tongue.

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12
Q

Z

A

same as ‘ds’ in the English ‘woods

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13
Q

C

A

similar to ‘ts’ in the English ‘bits’

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14
Q

Y(i)

A

similar to ‘ee’ in the English ‘bee’

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15
Q

W(u)

A

similar to ‘oo’ in the English ‘room’

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16
Q

Yu

A

purse your lips and position the tongue high and forwards

17
Q

a

A

similar to ‘ah’ in the English ‘Ah-hah!’

18
Q

(w)o

A

similar to ‘or’ in the English ‘bore’

19
Q

e

A

like the u in “duh”

20
Q

(y)e

A

like the ay sound in “hay”

21
Q

ei

A

similar to ‘ei’ in the English ‘weigh

22
Q

ai

A

similar to the English ‘eye’

23
Q

ao

A

like the “ow” in the English word “how”, but with a rather muted “w” sound at the end

24
Q

an

A

-an sounds similar to “on” (minus a strong “aw” sound like in “lawn”) but you may also hear a hint of the vowel sound in the English word “can”

25
Q

ang

A

-ang sounds similar to the “ong” sound in the word “King Kong”. Because you have the nasalized “-ng” ending, the “a” vowel changes slightly, but that’s not something you should have to worry about too much.

26
Q

ou

A

like the English word “oh”

27
Q

en

A

similar to ‘un’ in the English ‘under’

28
Q

eng

A

a Mandarin ‘e’ followed by the ‘ng’ sound like in the English ‘sung’

29
Q

er

A

a Mandarin ‘e’ with the tongue curled back