1 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following statements is generally true

A

Criminal activity intensifies in adolescents and young adulthood and the declines there after

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2
Q

Maturational reform may increase by which of the following

A

Completion of education and marriage

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3
Q

The argument that older men have more social bonds such as marriage and children become less involved in crime is an example of one of the following theories

A

Life course theory

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4
Q

Which of the following offenses do females account for more than half of the adults accused in criminal court cases according to the text

A

Prostitution

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5
Q

Which of the following is not true regarding aboriginal offenders when compared to non-aboriginal offenders

A

They are more likely to have legal representation at court hearing

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6
Q

Compared to street crime white-collar crime is

A

Is much more costly in dollar terms

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7
Q

What is the term for crimes committed by person of respectability and high social status in their occupation

A

White-collar crimes

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8
Q

From the list of corporations and white-collar crimes what category does false advertisement fit into

A

Corporation and business crime

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9
Q

_________ Refers to white-collar crime committed by an individual or group of individuals for personal gain

A

Occupational crime

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10
Q

Corporate crime is also referred to as _______

A

Organizational crime

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11
Q

The failure of the worldcomthe largest long distance telephone service provider in the US was largely attributed to

A

A fraud based on nonexistent profits

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12
Q

Conflict theorists believe that

A

Laws are passed by members of the ruling class in order to maintain their privileged position by keeping the common people under control

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13
Q

Commonly used measure of crime in Canada is based on

A

Police data

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14
Q

Beccarias work; an essay on crime and punishment focuses on

A

The cruelty and inhumanity that characterized the criminal justice system of his time

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15
Q

Classical school punishment should ______

A

Fit the crime

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16
Q

Positive school

A

The punishment should fit the criminal

17
Q

According to GORINGS research the most important correlation of criminality was

A

Low intelligence

18
Q

Eysenck theory of crime and personality based on _____

A

Classical conditioning

19
Q

A person whose life and Identity revolves around deviance is categorized by Lemart as a

A

Secondary deviant

20
Q

Functionalism is associated with

A

The consensus perspective

21
Q

Durkheim argues that crime exists in every society because

A

Crime is needed to define the limits of proper behavior

22
Q

According to Bernard, strain in mertons theory is best interpreted as a

A

Feature of a society

23
Q

Criminologist Agnew views strain as the feature of

A

Large scale societies, organizations, small communities

24
Q

The following is not a variable of the correlate with crime

A

Offenders place of birth

25
Ecological analysis shaw and McKay found deviance originating in
Social disorganization of communities
26
In shaw and McKay theory they attributed high rates of crime and which factors regarding neighborhood institutions and organizations
Inadequate social controls