现代西班牙语1单词501-960 Flashcards by Jade Xiang

认识，了解，知道

conocer

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放置，安放

poner

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请求，要求；点菜

pedir

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为，代替

por

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沙拉，凉菜

ensalada

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喜欢，爱好

gustar

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蔬菜，青菜

verdura

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肉

carne

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（捕获供食用的）鱼

pescado

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水果

fruta

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购物，买东西

de compras

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终结；末尾

fin

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九月

septiembre

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忙；被占用

ocupado

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散步

pasear

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街道

calle

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走近，靠近

acercarse

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橱窗

escaparate

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想望，渴望

apetecer

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质量

calidad

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弄破，打破

romper

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容易地

fácilmente

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尤其，特别是

sobre todo

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模样，样式

modelo

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那么

pues

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男（女）孩（青少年）

chico,ca

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鞋店

zapatería

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柜台

mostrador

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发问，提问题

preguntar

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售货员

dependiente

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价钱

precio

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黄颜色的

amarillo

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展示，拿给……看

mostrar

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穿（鞋）

calzar

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留下，剩下

quedarse

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痛苦，遗憾

pena

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颜色

color

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暗的，深（色）的

oscuro

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取出

sacar

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灰色的

gris

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试，试（衣物）

probar(se)

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鞋跟

tacón

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贵的

caro

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舒适的

cómodo

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付款

pagar

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付款处

caja

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像是；使觉得

parecer

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咖啡色（的）

café

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感觉；抱歉

sentir

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此外

además

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请，劳驾

hacer el favor

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该，欠

deber

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粮食

cereal

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棉花

algodón

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肥皂（一块）

jabón (una pastilla de)

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牙膏（一筒）

pasta de dientes (un tubo de)

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小瓶

frasco

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奶油，润肤膏

crema

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洗头膏，香波

champú

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梳子

peine

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拜访，来访

visita

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十月

octubre

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邀请

invitar

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响

sonar

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铃

timbre

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欢迎

bienvenida

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受欢迎的

bienvenido

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去掉；脱下

quitar(se)

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大衣

abrigo

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悬挂

colgar

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加热

calentar(se)

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这会儿

ahora mismo

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原谅

perdonar

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塞进；钻进

meter(se)

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陪伴

acompañar

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打扰

molestar

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太，过于

demasiado

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紧急的

urgente

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站着

de pie

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在门口

a la puerta

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座位

asiento

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谈话，交谈

conversar

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冷

frío

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允许

permitir

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介绍

presentar

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卡斯蒂利亚语（西班牙语）

castellamo

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西班牙语美洲

Hispanoamérica

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十分高兴

encantado

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很高兴，很荣幸

mucho gusto

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律师

abogado,da

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茉莉花茶

té de jazmín

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可口可乐

coca-cola

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同意，行

de acuerdo

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瓶子

botella

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代表；表演

representar

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节目

número

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拉丁美洲

América Latina

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教

enseñar

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跳舞

bailar

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吉普赛舞

flamenco

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简单的，单纯的

sencillo

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塞维利亚舞

sevillanas

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随你的便

como tú quieras

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敬酒，干杯

brindis

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丈夫

marido

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女婿

yerno

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媳妇

nuera

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侄子（女），外甥（女）

sobrino,a

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巴拿马

Panamá

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委内瑞拉

Venezuela

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厄瓜多尔

Ecuador

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巴塞罗那

Barcelona

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布宜诺斯艾利斯

Buenos Aires

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花草；楼层

planta

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马上，立刻

enseguida

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宽绰，宽大

amplio

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院子

patio

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左边

izquierdo,da

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游泳池

piscina

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公尺，米

metro

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宽的

ancho

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再过去一点

más allá

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直接

directamente

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起居室，客厅

sala de estar

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巨大的

enorme

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落地窗

ventanal

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前面

delante

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摆放

colocado

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小桌，茶几

mesilla

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深处，底部，尽头

fondo

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钢琴

piano

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行列

fila

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分开

separar

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餐厅，食堂

comedor

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右边

derecho,cha

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树

árbol

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花

flor

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春天

primavera

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夏天

verano

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秋天

otoño

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果实

fruto

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空间

espacio

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既然

ya que

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主要的

principal

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通向；引导；驾驶

conducir

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区域，地区

zona

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分布

distribuído

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区分，辨别

distinguir

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正义的；恰好

justo

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上边

arriba

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书房，写字间

estudio

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作家

escritor,ra

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经常

con frecuencia

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旅行

viajar

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接受；接待

recibir

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社会的

social

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密集的，紧张的

intenso

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阳台

balcón

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分开，分为

dividir

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端，极端

extremo

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位于

situado

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覆盖

cubrir

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搬动；搬家

trasladar(se)

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分布，分配，布局

distribución

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家具

mueble

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忙碌的，多事的

atareado

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任何一个

cualquier

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十一月

noviembre

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快，迅速

rapidez

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拿起；乘坐

coger

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出租车

taxi

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到达

llegar

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一会儿

un rato

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命令；整理

ordenar

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考试

examen

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笔头的

por escrito

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地铁

metro

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火车

tren

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家庭服务员

asistente,ta

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飞快地

a toda carrera

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服侍；出席

asistir

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夜间的

nocturno

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记号，符号；分数

nota

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没有（人），谁也（不，没）

nadie

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确切地说

mejor dicho

尽快，尽早

cuanto antes

人事；个人的

personal

下车

apearse

跑

correr

向

hacia

电梯

ascensor

上去，运上去

subir

清晨

madrugada

早起

madrugar

办法；药剂

remedio

火车站

estación

铁路的

ferroviario

早起的

madrugador

发生

ocurrir

迟到

retraso

车厢

vagón

或许

a lo mejor

下一个

懂得，明白

entender

极好的，优秀的

excelente

温和的

templado

干的，干燥的

seco

多雨的

lluvioso

温暖的

cálido

潮湿的

húmedo

炎热的

caluroso

讲西班牙语的

hispanohablante

口述，口授

dictar

报告会，讲座

conferencia

各种各样的

diverso

题目

tema

从……起

desde

短期讲习班

cursillo

第三

tercero

第四

cuarto

研究生班

posgrado

当然，自然

desde luego

二十来个

veintena

词汇（量）

vocabulario

有限的

limitado

困难

dificultad

弄混

confundir

几乎不

apenas

对（某人）要紧或有关

importar

笔记

apunte

练习本

cuaderno

至少

por lo menos

练习

ejercicio

听觉；耳朵

oído

高级的

superior

外国的

extranjero

对（某人）合适

convenir

重要的

importante

懂得，明白

comprender

文化

cultura

西班牙语（国家）的

hispánico

想，有愿望

tener ganas

文学

literatura

拉丁美洲的

latinoamericano

使感兴趣，对……感兴趣

interesar(se)

遗憾

lástima

很高兴，很乐意

con mucho gusto

赶紧，赶快

darse prisa

洪都拉斯

Honduras

危地马拉

Guatemala

秘鲁

Perú

阿根廷

Argentina

（市内）交通

tráfico

前天

anteayer

车库

garaje

上路

ponerse en camino

（走了）没几米

a los pocos metros

发生，产生

producir

可怕的

terrible

堵塞

atasco

前进

avanzar

等待

espera

决定

decidir

停车

aparcar

下去

bajar

地道

túnel

运气

suerte

站台

andén

（市内）车站

parada

突然

de repente

通知

avisar

故障，损伤

avería

继续

seguir

向前

adelante

必须；精确的

preciso

其他的

demás

乘客

pasajero,ra

走路

andar

（购物等）排的队

cola

耽搁，花费（时间）

tardar

拐角

esquina

拥抱

abrazar

新近地

recién

原谅；致歉

excusar(se)

节日，庆祝聚会

fiesta

人民；村镇

pueblo

听

escuchar

高速公路

autopista

事故

accidente

恰恰是

precisamente

令人绝望的

desesperante

死人

muerto

受伤的

herido

警察

policía

救护车

ambulancia

证人

testigo

警察局

comisaría

经常

a menudo

由于

a causa de

慢慢地

poco a poco

禁止

prohibir

忍耐

resignado

让（座位等）

ceder

小心，注意

cuidado

小广场

plazoleta

童年

infancia

典型的

tipico

农民

campesino,na

园子

huerto

种植

cultivar

（种在园子里的）蔬菜

hortaliza

岸边

orilla

河

río

（一小块）田地

parcela

麦田

trigal

穿过

atravesar

惯常（做某事）

soler

玩

jugar

游泳

nadar

森林

bosque

娱乐，消遣

divertirse

黄昏降临，黄昏

atardecer

安静的

tranquilo

每次

cada vez que

健康的

saludable

惊喜，惊奇

sorpresa

奖学金

beca

学年，课程

curso

延长

prórroga

因此

de modo que

整个的

entero

太阳

sol

泉水，喷泉

fuente

与……同时

mientras

慢慢地

lentamente

故事

cuento

讲述；数数

contar

笑话

chiste

住宿

alojarse

住宿

alojamiento

学生公寓

colegio mayor

种类

especie

旅馆，饭店

hotel

客店

hostal

共享

房租

alquiler

分摊

repartir

作饭，烹饪

cocinar

气氛，氛围

ambiente

国际的

internacional

种族，人种

raza

白人

blanco,a

黑人

negro,a

印欧混血种

mestizo,a

黑白混血种

mulato,a

亚洲人；亚洲的

asiático,ca

僵硬的，严格的

rígido

失去

perder

一圈

vuelta

陌生的；陌生人

desconocido

博物馆

museo

公园

parque

风格

estilo

建筑的

arquitectónico

歌特式的

gótico

巴罗克式的

barroco

新古典主义的

neo-clásico

作品

obra

指出

señalar

小摊

puesto

人行道

acera

得到，弄到

conseguir

走路

caminar

有人

alguien

头

cabeza

使吃惊；吃惊

asombrar(se)

普拉多博物馆

Museo del Prado

主意，想法

idea

展览

exposición

特别的

especial

戈雅

Goya

说干就干

dicho y hecho

行进

marchar

来访者，参观者

visitante

偶然，随意

al azar

穿过

cruzar

广场

plaza

纪念碑

monumento

竖立，矗立

erigido

纪念碑

en memoria de

塞万提斯

Cervantes

半身塑像

busto

堂.吉诃德

don Quijote

桑丘.潘沙

Sancho Panza

不朽的

inmortal

（身份，学生）证

carnet

进入，入口，门票

entrada

免费

gratis

旅游者

turista

阿根廷人；阿根廷的

argentino,na

导游；导游手册

guía

结果是……

resultar

复杂的

complicado

生灵，人

ser

行星，星球

planeta

不至于如此

no es para tanto

前天晚上

anteanoche

宫殿

palacio

故宫

Palacio Imperial

广阔的

inmenso

平面图

plano

开始；原则

principio

地图

mapa

屠夫

carnicero,ra

改编，节选

adaptación

寓言

fábula

伊索

Esopo

驴子

asno

放牧，（牲畜）吃草

pastar

安安静静地

tranquilamente

草地

prado

狼

lobo

逃跑

huir

害怕

miedo

雀，拐

cojo

使靠近；靠近

aproximar(se)

一雀一拐

cojear

回答

responder

跳

saltar

栅栏

cerca

钉进，扎进

clavar

刺

espina

蹄甲

casco

肿胀

hinchado

吞食

devorar

拔除

arrancar

抵抗，抗拒

resistir

宽容，仁慈

clemencia

名声

fama

残忍的

cruel

动

mover

耳朵

oreja

爪子

garra

难处，困难处境

apuro

磨尖；使敏锐

agudizar

才智，才能

ingenio

突发奇想

ocurrírsele (a uno) algo

假装

fingir(se)

嘴

boca

道理，理智

razón

蹄子

pata

检查

examinar

专心致志

atentamente

脚

pie

凶猛的，凶狠的

feroz

踢（一下）

coz

受虐待的

maltratado

应该得到

merecer(se)

行当

oficio

滥竽充数干某事

meterse de