1 - 50 Flashcards

1
Q

Etiolate

A

To weaken by stunting development (e.g. make a plant pale through lack of light)

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2
Q

Pecuniary

A

Relating to money

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3
Q

Diffidence

A

Self-doubt

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4
Q

Fulgurous

A

Resembling lightning

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5
Q

Obstreperous

A

Stubbornly defiant

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6
Q

Laconically

A

Using very few words

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7
Q

Ingenuousness

A

The quality of innocent naïveté

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8
Q

Pyrrhic

A

Victory won at too great a cost

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9
Q

Ebullient

A

Cheerful and full of energy

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10
Q

Pestilential

A

Relating to infectious diseases (informal = annoying)

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11
Q

Empressement

A

Animated eagerness or friendliness

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12
Q

Sobriquet

A

Nickname

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13
Q

Quiescence

A

Inactivity or dormancy

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14
Q

Doyen

A

Most respected/prominent in field

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15
Q

Bounder

A

Obtrusive, ill-bred man (dated)

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16
Q

Bagatelle

A

Something of little value

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17
Q

Cretonne

A

A heavy cotton fabric

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18
Q

Stolid

A

Calm, dependable, showing little emotion

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19
Q

Physiognomy

A

Face or countenance

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20
Q

Curate (n)

A

Member of the clergy engaged as assistant to vicar/priest

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21
Q

Epistle

A

Formal letter or letters

22
Q

Cameo (n)

A

An engraved gem

23
Q

Dyspepsia

A

Indigestion

24
Q

Fiduciary

A

Involving trust between a trustee and beneficiary (law) e.g. a fiduciary duty to shareholders

25
Q

Torpid

A

Inactive, lethargic

26
Q

Bilious

A

Affected by nausea; spiteful, bad-tempered

27
Q

Ignominy

A

Public shame or disgrace

28
Q

Dell

A

A small wooded valley

29
Q

Captious

A

Tending to find fault or raise petty objections

30
Q

Opprobrium

A

Harsh criticism or censure; public disgrace arising from shameful conduct

31
Q

Vassal

A

A holder of land by feudal tenure on conditions of homage and allegiance

32
Q

Tarry (v)

A

To remain or stay (in a place)

33
Q

Insuperable

A

Impossible to overcome (difficulty or obstacle)

34
Q

Capricious

A

Erratic, sudden changes in mood or behaviour

35
Q

Usurious

A

Extortionate, characterised by usury

36
Q

Casement

A

Window sash

37
Q

Poltroon

A

An utter coward

38
Q

Ruth (n)

A

Pity or compassion

39
Q

Sequester

A

Isolate or hide away

40
Q

Lea

A

A meadow or field

41
Q

Hoary

A

Greyish white; overused and original

42
Q

Preternatural

A

Abnormal

43
Q

Inanition

A

Exhaustion caused by lack of nourishment

44
Q

Animadversion

A

Unfavourable comment

45
Q

Slatternly

A

Slovenly; dirty and untidy (of a woman)

46
Q

Assiduous

A

Showing great care and perseverance; constant effort

47
Q

Exigency

A

Urgency

48
Q

Moiety

A

Each of two parts into which a thing can be divided (e.g. “the tax was to be delivered in two moieties”)

49
Q

Perfidious

A

Deceitful and untrustworthy

50
Q

Obviate

A

Remove (a need or difficulty); avoid or prevent e.g. “a parachute can be used to obviate disaster”