1-50 Flashcards

0
Q

A breed of cattle that originated in Scotland that has a smooth hair coat, black on color, polled, and is one of the most popular breeds in the United States today:

A

Angus

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1
Q

The breed of cattle that was developed on the King Ranch in Texas and consists of 3/8 Brahman and 5/8 Shorthorn is called:

A

Santa Gertrudis

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2
Q

The breed of swine which is white in color with erect ears and used extensively in commercial operations for the material characteristics is the

A

Yorkshire

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3
Q

The breed of cattle with origin in Europe such as Charolais, Simmental, and Limousin are usual referred to as

A

Continental breeds

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4
Q

The record of the ancestors of a particular animal is recorded in its

A

Pedigree

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5
Q

The most prevalent fine-wool breed of sheep in the United States is the

A

Rambouillet

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6
Q

An objectionable inherited defect in swine known as a whorl is actually a

A

Hair disturbance

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7
Q

The class of sheep that are evaluated more on the quality of their fleece than other sheep are known as

A

Fine-wool breeds

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8
Q

One common characteristic between Hampshire, Yorkshire, and Berkshire swine is

A

Erect ears

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9
Q

Breeds of cattle that are used for both milk and meat production are considered to be

A

Dual-purpose breeds

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10
Q

Beef cattle or sheep born without horns are commonly referred to as

A

Polled

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11
Q

Which major swine breed originated on England, with the major development of the breed occurring in Kentucky? Originally known as the Third Rind

A

Hampshire

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12
Q

One common characteristic between Yorkshire, Landrace, and Chester Whites is

A

Color

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13
Q

Which state produces the most hogs

A

Iowa

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14
Q

Which breed of swine is best on performance of litter size

A

Yorkshire

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15
Q

Which state produces the most beef cattle

A

Texas

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16
Q

Which breed of beef cattle imported from France was originally used as draft animals

A

Maine-Anjou

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17
Q

The first American breed of beef cattle was the

A

Texas longhorn

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18
Q

The first breed of beef cattle imported to the United States in the late 1700s was the

A

Shorthorn

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19
Q

The first of the continental breeds to be imported in the United States

A

Charolais

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20
Q

The most popular breed of registered medium wool sheep in the United States is the

21
Q

More than one half of all the crossbreed sheep in the United States carry some percentage of the particular breed

A

Rambouillet

22
Q

Beef cattle categorized as American breeds have what breed as a genetic base

23
Q

Which exotic breed of cattle originated from Italy

24
Which breed of cattle used in the United States came from Australia
Murray grey
25
What is an animal resulting from the mating of two different breeds
Crossbred
26
Which breed of cattle descended from Spanish Andalusian cattle brought over by Columbus on his second voyage
Texas longhorn
27
The most prevalent breed of sheep in the world is the
Merino
28
What is a free roaming "wild" animal that was once domesticated called
Feral
29
What trait of a hog refers to its ability to raise large litters of pigs
Maternal quality
30
Which common breed of swine was imported to the United States from Denmark
Landrace
31
What do Hampshires, Polands, and Berkshires have in common
Color
32
Which breed of swine is considered the oldest
Berkshire
33
Which breed of swine is best on performance of litter size
Landrace
34
Which country produces the most swine
China
35
Which country has the most sheep
Australia
36
The majority of composite breeds of cattle on the United States use what breed as a foundation
Brahman
37
Which breed of cattle did not originate in Italy
Maine Anjou
38
Modern domestic cattle evolved from what single early ancestor
Aurochs
39
Which breed of sheep based on popularity is the most significant breed in the world
Corriedale
40
Which breed of sheep was developed at North Carolina State University
Polled Dorset
41
Suffolk sheep ancestors goes back to what breed of sheep
Southdown
42
Which breed of cattle is primarily red in color
Gelbvieh
43
Which breed of cattle is not primarily white to gray in color
Limousin
44
What breed is sheep that has a distinctive white face originated in Scotland
Cheviot
45
Archaeological evidence from the Middle East indicates domestication of the pig occurred as early as _______ years ago
9000
46
Archeology had found evidence that sheep have been domesticated for _______ years
6000
47
What breed of hair sheep originated in Texas
Barbado
48
Animals that through selection and breeding have come to resemble one another and pass those traits uniformly to their offspring are defined as
A breed
49
Meat provides about what percent of the animal protein consumed in the world
35%