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Art Appreciation > 1 > Flashcards

1 Flashcards

1
Q

Neoclassicism is a product of

A

The 17th scientific enlightenment

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2
Q

Common people doing common things is in

A

Realism

Social ills &tissues

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3
Q

Felt more than formed is in

A

Romanticism

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4
Q

Natural earth-toned colors stand for

A

Realism

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5
Q

Liberty leading the people by Eugene Delacroix is in

A

Romanticism

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6
Q

La grande odalisque 1814 by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres is in

A

Neoclassicism

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7
Q

The Artist’s studio 1855 by Gustave Courbet is in

A

Realism

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8
Q

Le Salon des Refusés is in which year

A

1863

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9
Q

Examples of the refused salon paintings

A

Olympia 1863 &Le Dejeuner sur t’herbe 1863

By Edouard Manet

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10
Q

Impressionism period

A

1875-1900

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11
Q

The advent of transferable oil paint in tubes

A

Impressionism

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12
Q

Post-Im period

A

1880-1900

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13
Q

Impasto

A

Thickly-applied paint ,heavy brushstroke

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14
Q

The dance rehearsal 1875 by Edgar Degas

A

Impressionism

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15
Q

Agitated composition

A

Post-Impressionism

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16
Q

Pointillism

A

Post-I’m

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17
Q

See the world as a compilation of geometric elements

A

Post-I’m

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18
Q

The starry night 1889 by Vincent Van Gogh

A

Post-I’m

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19
Q

Boulevard des Capucines 1873 by Claude Monet

A

Impressionism

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20
Q

Sunday Afternoon on La Grand Jatte 1884 by George Seurat

A

Post-I’m

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21
Q

View of Mont Sainte-Victoire 1902-04 by Paul Cezanne

A

Post-I’m

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22
Q

Ukiyo-e

A

Floating world pictures

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23
Q

What did ukiyo-e depict ?

A

The impermanent &star silent experiences of life

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24
Q

จุดเด่นของ japonica me

A

Bright colors
Flat plagal surfaces
Strong outlines

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25
Q

Rain shower on Ohashi Bridge 1850

By Ando Hiroshige was copied by

A

Vincent Van Gogh as the bridge 1887

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26
Q

The great wave at Kanagawa was made by

A

Katsushika Hokusai

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27
Q

Fauvism period

A

Wild beast

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28
Q

Why fauve

A

It applied to a short-lived but highly influential movement of artists who used colors in bold unconventional ways

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29
Q

จดเด่นfauvism 1

A

Colors used in an arbitrary manner that doesn’t reflect that of the natural world

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30
Q

จุดเด่นfauvism 2

A

As in other post-Im. Movement,planal surface of color are very flat & bold with little or no blending of light to shadow

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31
Q

Example of Fauvism

A

Woman with a hat 1905 by Henri Matisse

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32
Q

Futurism period

A

1909-1914

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33
Q

Futurism founded in

A

Italy

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34
Q

Futurism describes

A

A movement in both visual arts &literature that focused on the dynamic quality of modern technology

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35
Q

Futurism affirmed

A

Technology as the salvation and the future of humankind

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36
Q

Examples of futurism

A

Dynamism of a cyclist 1913
(Umberto Boccioni)
Dynamism of a dog on a leash 1912
(Giacomo Balla)

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37
Q

Cubism

A

1907-1914

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38
Q

Cubism description

A

*3-d forms fragmented into geometric (cubic)
Facets and rearranged into a visual reality
*the depiction of a natural object so that all of its facets or dimensions may be viewed at once

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39
Q

Cubism fundamental form is

A

Geometric, not curved

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40
Q

Expressionism period

A

1900-1920

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41
Q

Expressionism primarily …… In origin

A

German

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42
Q

Palette restricted to a range of neutral colors

A

Cubism

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43
Q

Expressionism was highly influenced by

A

the new psycho analytical theories of Sigmund Freud (dreams,the unconscious,loneliness,anxiety)

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44
Q

Die Brucke (the bridge) in Dresden is

A

An art group perhaps referring to the inward bridge between psychological experience &visual expression

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45
Q

The Armory show in which year

A

1913

46
Q

Purpose of the 69th regiment armory in NY

A

To introduce these artists to the U.S.

47
Q

Reaction of public then

A

It caused an immediate sensation ,but largely a negative and derisive reaction from press and general public
(The U.S. Still considered quite provincial at that time)
But even negative publicity is positive exposure

48
Q

Example in the Armory show

A

Nude Descending a staircase 1912

Marcel Duchamp

49
Q

Dadaism period

A

1916-1922

50
Q

Dadaism description

A

Reaction against the unprecedented carnage & brutality of WW

51
Q

Advent of poison gas tanks airplanes

A

Dadaism

52
Q

If human civilization makes no sense ,then all cultural institutions , including the arts , are meaningless as well

A

Dadaism

53
Q

Dadaism

Term

A

Dada = rocking horse

54
Q

Why dada

A

It implied anti-meaning,anti-art

55
Q

Dadaism denied

A

The meaning or value of any conventional conceptions of art ,even the most respected

56
Q

Examples of Dadaism

A

L.H.O.O.Q &Fountain1919 by Marcel Duchamp

57
Q

Miho museum

A

Whig,Japan

1997 (I.M.Pei)

58
Q

Background and Purpose

A

The religious order of Shinji Shumeikei
Is devoted to the pursuit of beauty in nature and in works of art,which the organization collects

-The museum combines both aims nature and art in an 82865 sq ft building ,housing one of the world’s finest ancient Japanese and early western collection

59
Q

Artificial

A

Made by human not fake

60
Q

Medium

A

Material of painting

61
Q

Text

A

The way it composes

62
Q

Context

A

Where,when was the art created

63
Q

Subtext

A

Viewer feeling about the art

64
Q

Purposes of Art

A

Enjoyment
healing
History
Sociopolitical viewpoint

65
Q

Durable arts

A

Painting sculpture architecture film

66
Q

Ephemeral arts

A

Music dance theatre

67
Q

Pictures are

A

Always flat

2-D (lines create shape)

68
Q

Types of pictures

A
  • representational
  • abstract
  • non-objective
69
Q

Pictorial media

A

Watercolor (transparent)
Oil (opaque)
Printmaking
Photography

70
Q

Types of printmaking

A

Relief : woodcut สีติดตรงที่ไม่ถูกตัดออกไป

Intaglio : metal สีติดตรงที่ถูกตัดออกไป

71
Q

Photography

A

Study of movement
Social realism
The visual image available to everyone

72
Q

Impressionism is

A

What the eyes actually see

73
Q

Surrealism is

A

Beyond reality -Sigmund Freud talk about Dream

74
Q

Cubism is

A

Geometric shape - unfold (คลี่ออกมา)

75
Q

Pop art

A

Mundane (เกี่ยวกับโลก) image
สิ่งที่เห็นได้ในชีวิตปคะจำวัน
Use to create art

76
Q

Ukiyo-e :

A

Floating world

77
Q

Primary colors

A

แม่สี

78
Q

Secondary colors

A

สีผสม

79
Q

Perspective

A
  • Linear (vanishing point)

- Aerial (faraway & less clear)

80
Q

Chiaroscuro

A

In art it’s used of strong contrasts between light and dark ,usually bold contrasts affecting a whole composition

81
Q

Sculpture can be

A

2-D and 3-D , shape creates line

82
Q

Methods of sculpture

A

.Subtraction : carving(แกะสลักหิน&ไม้)
.Addition : add it to the piece (ตัดไม้&เหล็ก)
.Manipulation : molding ,Shaping
.Substitution : casting (หล่อ) -lost was casting -substitute the original with sth etc.
.found :putting object together

83
Q

Types of sculpture

A

Full round :can walk around
Relief : 1.bas relief (นูนต่ำ) 2.Haute relief นูนสูง
Linear : made form long ,thin shapes and material such as wire,fibers

84
Q

Contrapposto

A

Standing relax position

85
Q

Kouros

A

Standing male youth

86
Q

What is architecture

A

The art of shelling (safe place)
Balance of form and function
Post and lintel (คาน-แนวนอน)

87
Q

Arch (always have stone)

A

Roman : weight put out bottom

Gothic : greater teller

88
Q

Consider space inside more than the appearance

A

Architecture

89
Q

A balanced relationship of form and function

A

Architecture

90
Q

Arcade

A

ทางเดินที่มีหลังคาโค้ง

91
Q

Vault

A

หลังคาโค้ง

92
Q

Types of Vault

A

Tunnel

Ribbed (4arch)

93
Q

Load-bearing wall

A

Use skeleton frame to solve

By Louis Sullivan

94
Q

Modern architectural ideas

A

Form follows function

-design according to use and purpose

95
Q

International style

A

Clean lines of glass and steel

96
Q

Ecologically-friendly design

A

Respect for the Environment

97
Q

The cantilever verde roof or balcony

A

Ferro-concrete : reinforced concrete

Ferro:iron

98
Q

Frank Lloyd wright period

A

1867-1959

99
Q

Frank is

A

A student of Louis Sullivan

He rejected European classical style as obsolete

100
Q

How was his design

A

His designs were strongly influenced by

  • the landscape of the upper Midwestern U.S.
  • the traditional Japanese architectural designs
101
Q

An Example of Frank’s designs

A

The prairie house

102
Q

Le Corbusier period

A

Swiss 1887-1965

103
Q

Le Corbusier&raquo_space;»

A

The functional building (modular architecture)

A house is a machine for living

104
Q

Le Corbusier’s design

A

La villa Savoye 1931

105
Q

Mies Van Der Rohe is

A

German 1886-1969

106
Q

Mines Van Der Rohe’s ideas

A

International style :less is more

The modern steel & glass skyscraper

107
Q

I.M.Pei is

A

Chinese American born 1917

108
Q

I.M.Pei’s ideas

A
  • relationship of building to nature
  • glass as a medium of light and shadow
  • DVD : museum on the mountain
109
Q

Temple is

A

Cardinal directions of sacred place

110
Q

Central Thai traditional home design

A
  • concave diagonal roof lines
  • walls lean inward
  • ngao at each lower corner of gable ;similar to Hanghong (กนก) rolling scroll design/pattern
111
Q

Lana architectural design

A
  • Straight diagonal roof lines
  • walls lean outward
  • Gahlae at top of gable
112
Q

Academic style ยุคไหน

A

Neoclassicism

Art Appreciation (1 decks)

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