1 Flashcards

1
Q

Name 6 common food allergens

A

Egg, cows milk, wheat, peanut, soy bean

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2
Q

Common symptoms associated with IgE mediated aero allergen reactivity

A

Inflammation of smooth muscle
Tightness of chest
Wheezing
Rapid breathing

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3
Q

Common symptoms of IgE mediated food reactivity

A

Anaphylaxis
Respiratory issues
Eczema

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4
Q

Which allergen is most often associated with early morning rhinitis and conjunctivitis

A

House dust mite or birch tree

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5
Q

Which allergen is most commonly associated with early season hay fever

A

Birch tree

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6
Q

Food allergens common in children

A

Fish wheat peanuts

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7
Q

What is oral allergy syndrome

A

T1 hypersensitivity of oral cavity resulting in itchy mouth

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8
Q

Physiological effect of external factors such as smoking on developing allergic reactions

A

Suppresses immune system so increases antigenicy

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9
Q

Common allergen associated with exercise induced anaphylaxis

A

Wheat

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10
Q

Two reasons for measuring specific IgE levels

A

How much of a risk or severe an allergy is and desensitisation of allergen

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11
Q

Name 5 common aero allergens

A
House dust mite 
Cat
Timothy grass
Birch tree
Mould
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12
Q

Four occupations associated with allergens

A

Strawberry picking
Farmers Mould cows milk and house dust mite
Bakers wheat
Nurse latex

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13
Q

Why is specific IgE against aspergillosis fumigatus for Jack Frost

A

May result in worsening of cystic fibrosis

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14
Q

Additional test for Jake wolf

A

Additional serum tryptase

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15
Q

Which card is most prioritised as being urgent

A

Pregnant lady as she has a latex allergy

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16
Q

What do sIgE, tIgE, HDM, D+V, TATT and 6/40 mean

A
Specific 
Total 
House dust mite 
Diarrhoea and vomiting
Tired all the time 
Weeks of pregnancy
17
Q

What is coated onto solid phase when testing for tIgE

A

Anti-IgE

18
Q

What do you think the enzyme is bound to that can diffentiat target the IgE fraction of the bound antibodies

A

Anti-IgE conjugated enzyme

19
Q

Contrast fluorimetric serums based IgE and traditional prick tests

A
immuno- no risk of reaction 
Automated 
100 mins to get results 
Quantifiable 
Reliable and standardised 
Easier to test for many things using one sample 
Will not affect pregnant women 
Prick- may cause allergic response 
Manual 
20 minutes 
Qualitative and not definitive 
May not use allergen which caused reaction. 
Can cause sensitisation 
Result in anaphylaxis 
May affect pregnant women 
To test for multiple things multiple pricks needed