1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two proteins used to make muscles contract

A
  1. Myosin

2. Actin

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2
Q

What are the 3 main functions of the muscular system? Give examples

A
  1. Allow movement
    • some movement is controlled, some movement is automatic
  2. Maintain body temperature
    • when muscles contract, they release heat (shivering)
  3. Maintain posture
    • Help us stand up straight
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3
Q

What is the term that means the Balance of conditions?

A

Homeostasis

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4
Q

What is voluntary, classification of a muscle

A

Muscle you can control

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5
Q

What is involuntary, classification of a muscle

A

Muscles that move automatically

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6
Q

Name the three types of muscles

A
  1. Skeletal muscle
  2. Smooth muscle
  3. Cardiac muscle
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7
Q

What are skeletal muscles

A
  • muscles attached to the skeleton
    • Made of long fibers that are grouped into bundles
    • Voluntary
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8
Q

What are Smooth Muscles

A
  • Found within the walls of organ and blood vessels
  • Pushes materials like food and blood through your organs
  • Involuntary
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9
Q

What are Cardiac Muscles

A
  • Found only in the heart
    • Makes your heart beat
      - involuntary
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10
Q

Crucial chemical compound required to signal muscles

A

Acetylcholine

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11
Q

What was the women’s diagnosis in the vital signs article “A puzzling weakness leads to an unexpected diagnosis”

A

Her diagnosis was Myasthenia Gravis

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12
Q

How old was the patient in “A puzzling weakness leads to an unexpected diagnosis

A

The woman was 63

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13
Q

What were the woman’s symptoms

“A puzzling weakness leads to an unexpected diagnosis”

A
  1. She couldn’t keep her eyes open
  2. She had difficulty swallowing
  3. The women had fallen four times the day before
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14
Q

What are the shuttle signs of stroke

A
  1. Crooked smile

2 Slurred speech

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15
Q

How old was Anne

A

She was 35 years old

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16
Q

What were Anne’s symptoms

A
  1. Burning pain in her neck
  2. Stiffness in her neck
  3. Her neck trembled only when she she played the trumpet
17
Q

What was the women’s diagnosis in the vital signs article “A puzzling weakness leads to an unexpected diagnosis”

A

Her diagnosis was Myasthenia Gravis

18
Q

How old was the patient in “A puzzling weakness leads to an unexpected diagnosis

A

The woman was 63

19
Q

What were the woman’s symptoms

“A puzzling weakness leads to an unexpected diagnosis”

A
  1. She couldn’t keep her eyes open
  2. She had difficulty swallowing
  3. The women had fallen four times the day before
20
Q

What are the shuttle signs of stroke

A
  1. Crooked smile

2 Slurred speech

21
Q

How old was Anne

A

She was 35 years old

22
Q

What were Anne’s symptoms

A
  1. Burning pain in her neck
  2. Stiffness in her neck
  3. Her neck trembled only when she she played the trumpet
23
Q

What was Anne’s diagnosis

A

She had Cervical dystonia

24
Q

What are the two bones that the scalene muscles attach to

A
  1. Uppermost rib

2. Highest vertebrae

25
Q

What three bones is the Sternocleidomastoid

A
  1. Sternum
  2. Clavicle
  3. Mastoid process
26
Q

What is the literal translation on osteopath

A

Bone suffering

27
Q

What is the literal translation of somatic dysfunction

A

Bad body

28
Q

What does Dystonia mean literally

A

Bad muscle movement

29
Q

What was Anne’s final diagnosis

A

Cervical dystonia